Aim: Determination of the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection (H. pylori) among the urban population.
Materials And Methods: 655 people (638 adults and 17 children) were examined using the immunoassay method of quantitative detection of IgG class antibodies.
Results: High infection of adult residents of Ryazan H. pylori - 64,4% is established. The greatest prevalence of H. pylori infection was observed in individuals 41 to 80 years of age (66,9%). Discovered gender differences in the prevalence of H. pylori infection in persons older than 40 years. H. pylori infection in males aged 41-80 was 76.3%, compared with 65.3% in females (p=0.02). In children 4-15 years, the proportion of persons with positive serological test anti-H. pylori IgG reached 23.5%. All H. pylori infected children were over 9 years of age. 90% of adults with H. pylori infection was detected, isolated or concomitant gastrointestinal symptoms of indigestion. More often, H. pylori infection was associated with abdominal pain - 48.3% (p=0.005) and heartburn - 27% (p=0.04).
Conclusion: The data obtained indicate a high proportion of H. pylori infection in the adult population in Ryazan - 64,4%. The incidence of detection of anti-H. pylori IgG in the population maximum from individuals 41 to 80 years of age (66,9%).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/terarkh201890417-20 | DOI Listing |
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Infectious Diseases and Cancer Research Group, Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas, Fundacion Hospital San Pedro, Pasto, Nariño, Colombia; Colombian Research Group on Helicobacter pylori, Bogota D.C., Colombia.
The role of Helicobacter pylori in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcers and gastric adenocarcinoma is widely known; however, it is not entirely understood how bacterial infection is closely related to the genesis of follicular gastritis and some types of gastric lymphoma. Diagnosing and pathogenic mechanisms follicular gastritis remain challenging. Therefore, this article aims to examine the role of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Departamento de Gastroenterología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the primary etiological agent of gastric adenocarcinoma, which affects over 60% of the global population, with a significant prevalence in Latin America. Given its impact on the affected population, it is crucial to understand the diagnostic tools available for detecting this infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2024
Unidad Motilidad Digestiva, Clínica San Felipe, Lima, Perú; Servicio de Gastroenterología Clínica Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.
J Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
School of First Clinical Medical, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a specific bacterium capable of surviving in the acidic environment of the stomach, has been recognized as a group of causative agents of gastric cancer. Therefore, the development of mucosal vaccines against H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterology
January 2025
Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Background & Aims: Screening for, and treating, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in the general population or patients with early gastric neoplasia could reduce incidence of, and mortality from, gastric cancer. We updated a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining this issue.
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