-GlcNAcase (OGA) is the only enzyme responsible for removing -acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) attached to serine and threonine residues on proteins. This enzyme plays a key role in -GlcNAc metabolism. However, the structural features of the sugar moiety recognized by human OGA (hOGA) remain unclear. In this study, a set of glycopeptides with modifications on the GlcNAc residue, were prepared in a recombinant full-length human OGT-catalyzed reaction, using chemoenzymatically synthesized UDP-GlcNAc derivatives. The resulting glycopeptides were used to evaluate the substrate specificity of hOGA toward the sugar moiety. This study will provide insights into the exploration of probes for -GlcNAc modification, as well as a better understanding of the roles of O-GlcNAc in cellular physiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00646 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, USA.
Discovered in 1994 in lesions of an AIDS patient, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a member of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily of the family, which contains a total of nine that infect humans. These viruses all contain a large envelope glycoprotein, glycoprotein B (gB), that is required for viral fusion with host cell membrane to initial infection. Although the atomic structures of five other human herpesviruses in their postfusion conformation and one in its prefusion conformation are known, the atomic structure of KSHV gB has not been reported.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Membr Biol
January 2025
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation
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Research Center for Food and Cosmetic Safety and Center for Drug Research and Development, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
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Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
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