An 81-year-old man with esophageal cancer had undergone subtotal thoracic esophagectomy and retrosternal reconstruction using a gastric tube. He developed anemia. Gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed, which revealed a tumor in the posterior wall of the lower part of the gastric tube. Biopsy revealed well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. There was no lymph node metastasis and no distal metastasis on CT. We performed partial resection of the stomach tube because of his age and physical condition. We identified the position of the tumor by upper gastrointestinal series CT and gastrointestinal endoscopy. The tumor was located on the posterior wall of the lower part of the gastric tube and the back of the sternum lower border. Marking was performed by gastrointestinal endoscopy before operation. We simulated the operation and decided to perform laparostomy without sternotomy incision. We cut the anterior wall of the gastric tube in front of the tumor using the endoscope. We could then confirm the diagnosis of cancer, and clipped and removed the tumor from the posterior wall. The resected site was sutured with 4-0 absorbable thread. The pathological diagnosis was T1a(M)N0M0, ly0, v0, PM0, DM0, pStage ⅠA.

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