Resveratrol alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in PC-12 cells and in rat model.

BMC Biotechnol

Department of Spinal Surgery, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, No.826, Xinan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, 116033, Liaoning, China.

Published: January 2019

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a huge medical problem nowadays as there is no hospital providing the versatile strategies for repairing central nervous system and restoring function. Herein, we focused on PC-12 cells as an important research tool and studied the potential role of resveratrol (RSV) in inflammation induced by LPS.

Results: RSV improved inflammatory injury and functional recovery in rat model of SCI. RSV inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory injury in PC-12 cells via increasing viability, decreasing apoptosis, and suppressing IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α expression. miR-132 was down-regulated after LPS treatment but up-regulated after RSV administration. miR-132 silence curbed the protective effect of RSV. The results including increase of cell growth, suppression of inflammatory response, and blocking of NF-κB and p38MAPK pathways produced by RSV were all reversed by miR-132 silence.

Conclusion: RSV could up-regulate miR-132 and further ameliorate inflammatory response in PC-12 cells by inhibiting NF-κB and p38MAPK pathways.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6350285PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12896-019-0502-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pc-12 cells
16
rat model
8
inflammatory injury
8
inflammatory response
8
nf-κb p38mapk
8
p38mapk pathways
8
rsv
7
resveratrol alleviates
4
alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced
4
lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation
4

Similar Publications

Nowadays, extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as exosomes participate in cell-cell communication and gain attention as a new approach for cell-free therapies. Recently, various studies have demonstrated the therapeutic ability of exosomes, while the biological effect of human endometrial stem cell (hEnSC)-derived small EVs such as exosomes is still unclear. Herein, we obtained small EVs from hEnSC and indicated that these small EVs activate the vital cell signaling pathway and progress neurite outgrowth in PC-12 cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomimetic gastric microtissue electrochemical biosensors for ovalbumin detection.

Biosens Bioelectron

March 2025

College of Food Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, PR China. Electronic address:

An innovative integrated three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted gastric microtissue electrochemical biosensor was developed in this study for the detection of allergen ovalbumin (OVA). In this system, OVA triggers the release of histamine from gastric microtissue, which then undergoes a redox reaction on the electrode surface, leading to an increase in the peak current. Gelatin methacrylate hydrogel serves as a scaffold for the 3D culture of RBL-2H3 and PC-12 cells for partially restoring allergic reactions in the human body in vitro.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Tomatidine shows potential neuroprotective effects in spinal cord injury (SCI) models by reducing inflammation and promoting recovery.
  • The study used both rat models and cell cultures to evaluate the impact of various tomatidine doses on neuronal health, cell proliferation, and inflammatory markers.
  • Results indicated that tomatidine improved recovery while inhibiting apoptosis and inflammatory cytokines, but the positive effects were negated when the NF-κB pathway was activated with an agonist (PMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microcystin-LR (MC-LR), a prevalent cyanotoxin present in hazardous cyanobacterial blooms, is recognized as a neurotoxic environmental pollutant that induces brain damage and neurobehavioral deficits. However, the mechanisms underlying MC-LR-induced neurotoxicity remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the role of mitophagy in MC-LR-induced neurotoxicity both in vitro and in vivo.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structurally diverse chromane meroterpenoids from Rhododendron capitatum with multifunctional neuroprotective effects.

Eur J Med Chem

February 2025

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Shaanxi Engineering Center of Bioresource Chemistry & Sustainable Utilization, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, PR China. Electronic address:

Eleven new chromane meroterpenoids (1-11), along with 24 known ones (12-35) were isolated from Rhododendron capitatum, a Tibetan medicine. Their structures were determined via extensive spectroscopic methods. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined by comparison of the experimental and theoretically calculated ECD data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!