In this study, a combined optimization strategy, based on co-expression of molecular chaperones and supplementation of osmolytes, was used to reduce the formation of inclusion bodies and enhance the expression of the soluble form of 4-α-glucanotransferase. The 4-α-glucanotransferase yield was enhanced by co-expression with pGro7 and supplementation of trimetlylamine oxide. Subsequently, the effects of process conditions (temperature, inducer concentration, and arabinose concentration) on cell growth and 4-α-glucanotransferase production were also investigated in shake flasks. In addition, a modified high-cell-density fermentation approach was proposed and applied in 3-L fermentor supplied with l-arabinose and trimetlylamine oxide, which achieved a dry cell weight of 65.92 g·L. Through this cultivation approach at 28 °C, the activity of 4-α-glucanotransferase reached 332.5 U·g dry cell weight, which was 24.6-fold greater than the initial activity in shake flask cultivation. This combined strategy is expected to provide an efficient and economical approach to overproduction of aggregation prone proteins on a large scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.01.014 | DOI Listing |
Neural Netw
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
In the Imbalanced Multivariate Time Series Classification (ImMTSC) task, minority-class instances typically correspond to critical events, such as system faults in power grids or abnormal health occurrences in medical monitoring. Despite being rare and random, these events are highly significant. The dynamic spatial-temporal relationships between minority-class instances and other instances make them more prone to interference from neighboring instances during classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
Colored polymer microspheres have attracted significant attention in both academia and industry due to their unique optical properties and extensive application potential. However, achieving a uniform distribution of dyes within these microspheres remains a challenge, particularly when heavy concentrations of dye are used, as this can lead to aggregation or delamination, adversely affecting their application. Additionally, many dyes are prone to degradation or fading when exposed to light, heat, or chemicals, which compromises the long-term color stability of the microspheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Section of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 157 01 Athens, Greece.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by extracellular amyloid plaques, predominantly consisting of amyloid- (A) peptides. The oligomeric form of A is acknowledged as the most neurotoxic, propelling the pathological progression of AD. Interestingly, besides A, other proteins are co-localized within amyloid plaques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
School of Health Sciences, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Background/objectives: (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a debilitating, incurable neurodegenerative disorder characterised by motor neuron death in the spinal cord, brainstem, and motor cortex. With an incidence rate of about 4.42 cases per 100,000 people annually, ALS severely impacts motor function and quality of life, causing progressive muscle atrophy, spasticity, paralysis, and eventually death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Centre for Misfolding Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
The onset and development of Alzheimer's disease is linked to the accumulation of pathological aggregates formed from the normally monomeric amyloid-β peptide within the central nervous system. These Aβ aggregates are increasingly successfully targeted with clinical therapies at later stages of the disease, but the fundamental molecular steps in early stage disease that trigger the initial nucleation event leading to the conversion of monomeric Aβ peptide into pathological aggregates remain unknown. Here, we show that the Aβ peptide can form biomolecular condensates on lipid bilayers both in molecular assays and in living cells.
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