Pertussis is resurgent worldwide. Currently available acellular pertussis vaccines contain chemically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTc); a highly immunogenic genetically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTg) vaccine has been off the market for over a decade. We compared CD4 T cell and B cell responses induced by genetically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTg) and chemically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTc) using naive human neonatal cells. Responses to novel adjuvants were also assessed. PTg induced significant antigen-specific CD4 T cell activation and IL17 secretion than PTc. TLR agonist combinations improved PTg induced T cell-CD69 expression and IL17 secretion.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6605848PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1565270DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

detoxified pertussis
24
pertussis toxin
24
genetically detoxified
12
cd4 cell
12
chemically detoxified
12
pertussis
8
cell responses
8
toxin ptc
8
toxin ptg
8
ptg induced
8

Similar Publications

Background: Immunisation in pregnancy against pertussis can reduce severe disease in infancy. There are few data on the safety and immunogenicity of vaccines given to pregnant women living with HIV and their infants. We aimed to describe the safety and immunogenicity of a tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (TdaP) vaccine containing genetically detoxified pertussis toxin given to pregnant women living with HIV and the effect of the vaccine on infant whole-cell pertussis vaccine responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: A resurgence of pertussis has increased the demand for low-cost vaccines. The aim of this study was to test the immunogenicity of a booster acellular monovalent pertussis vaccine containing reduced-dose (2 μg) recombinant pertussis toxin (PT) and 5 μg filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA; ap) against a version of ap containing tetanus and reduced-dose diphtheria toxoids (Tdap) and a licensed vaccine containing chemically detoxified PT and FHA combined with tetanus toxoid and reduced-dose diphtheria toxoid (Tdap).

Methods: This phase 2/3, observer-blinded, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial was done in adolescents aged 9-17 years at two clinical research centres in Bangkok and Pathum Thani, Thailand.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Pertussis toxin (PT) is crucial for vaccine and natural immunity against infections, but its neutralizing epitopes have not been structurally characterized until now.
  • Researchers used cryo-electron microscopy to visualize genetically detoxified PT (PTg) bound to two neutralizing antibodies, revealing how these antibodies prevent PT from adhering to cells and performing its toxic function.
  • The study identifies key structural elements of PT that are vital for vaccine design, enhancing our understanding of immune protection and paving the way for more effective PT-based immunogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Safety assessments of recombinant DTaP vaccines developed in South Korea.

Clin Exp Vaccine Res

April 2024

The Vaccine Bio Research Institute, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Purpose: Pertussis bacteria have many pathogenic and virulent antigens and severe adverse reactions have occurred when using inactivated whole-cell pertussis vaccines. Therefore, inactivated acellular pertussis (aP) vaccines and genetically detoxified recombinant pertussis (rP) vaccines are being developed. The aim of this study was to assess the safety profile of a novel rP vaccine under development in comparison to commercial diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!