Pertussis is resurgent worldwide. Currently available acellular pertussis vaccines contain chemically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTc); a highly immunogenic genetically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTg) vaccine has been off the market for over a decade. We compared CD4 T cell and B cell responses induced by genetically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTg) and chemically detoxified pertussis toxin (PTc) using naive human neonatal cells. Responses to novel adjuvants were also assessed. PTg induced significant antigen-specific CD4 T cell activation and IL17 secretion than PTc. TLR agonist combinations improved PTg induced T cell-CD69 expression and IL17 secretion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1565270 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Glob Health
January 2025
Centre for Neonatal and Paediatric Infection and Vaccine Institute, City St George's, University of London, London, UK; Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; UK Health Security Agency, Salisbury, UK.
Background: Immunisation in pregnancy against pertussis can reduce severe disease in infancy. There are few data on the safety and immunogenicity of vaccines given to pregnant women living with HIV and their infants. We aimed to describe the safety and immunogenicity of a tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (TdaP) vaccine containing genetically detoxified pertussis toxin given to pregnant women living with HIV and the effect of the vaccine on infant whole-cell pertussis vaccine responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
BioNet-Asia Co Ltd, Bangjak, Prakanong, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lancet Child Adolesc Health
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: A resurgence of pertussis has increased the demand for low-cost vaccines. The aim of this study was to test the immunogenicity of a booster acellular monovalent pertussis vaccine containing reduced-dose (2 μg) recombinant pertussis toxin (PT) and 5 μg filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA; ap) against a version of ap containing tetanus and reduced-dose diphtheria toxoids (Tdap) and a licensed vaccine containing chemically detoxified PT and FHA combined with tetanus toxoid and reduced-dose diphtheria toxoid (Tdap).
Methods: This phase 2/3, observer-blinded, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial was done in adolescents aged 9-17 years at two clinical research centres in Bangkok and Pathum Thani, Thailand.
bioRxiv
September 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA 78712.
Clin Exp Vaccine Res
April 2024
The Vaccine Bio Research Institute, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Pertussis bacteria have many pathogenic and virulent antigens and severe adverse reactions have occurred when using inactivated whole-cell pertussis vaccines. Therefore, inactivated acellular pertussis (aP) vaccines and genetically detoxified recombinant pertussis (rP) vaccines are being developed. The aim of this study was to assess the safety profile of a novel rP vaccine under development in comparison to commercial diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccines.
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