A vanadium-catalyzed coupling of allenylic alcohols with electrophilic halide sources to form α-halo-α',β'-unsaturated ketones is described. The process proceeds through a metal enolate formed from the 1,3-transposition of an allenol that is initiated by a cheap and earth-abundant vanadium oxo catalyst. Fluorine, chlorine, and bromine electrophiles can be utilized, and the resulting products can give rise to the introduction of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and iodine nucleophiles α to the ketone through substitution chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00195 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.
The first total syntheses of glycoborinine, clausenawalline A, and clausenawalline E were achieved. The key step employed a vanadium-catalyzed oxidative coupling of two hydroxycarbazole monomers. High-throughput experimentation was used to identify conditions favoring selective heterocoupling of these monomers that possess similar redox potentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
December 2022
SANKEN, Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan.
Dehydrohelicenes are some of the most attractive chiroptical materials with unique helical chirality. However, to our knowledge, there are no prior reports on their direct construction by asymmetric methods. In this work, sequential synthesis of aza-oxa-dehydro[7]helicenes via the electrochemical oxidative hetero-coupling of 3-hydoxycarbazoles and 2-naphthols followed by dehydrative cyclization and intramolecular C-C bond formation has been realized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
October 2022
SANKEN, Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
Axially chiral compounds with rotationally constrained σ-bonds that exhibit atropisomerism are lucrative synthetic targets because of their ubiquity in functional materials and natural products. The metal complex-catalyzed enantioselective fabrication of axially chiral scaffolds has been widely investigated, and thus far, considerable progress has been made. Over the past two decades, we have developed a highly efficient strategy for constructing axially chiral biarenol derivatives using chiral mono- and dinuclear vanadium complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
April 2020
Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
A mild and efficient method for the vanadium-catalyzed intramolecular coupling of tethered free phenols is described. The corresponding phenol-dienone products are prepared directly in good yields with low catalyst loadings. Electronically diverse tethered phenol precursors are well tolerated, and the catalytic method was effectively applied as the key step in syntheses of three natural products and a synthetically useful morphinan alkaloid precursor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
December 2019
Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
The oxidative homocoupling of -alkenyl phenols and subsequent trapping of the resulting quinone methide with a variety of oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles was achieved. Both β-β and β-O coupling isomers can be synthesized via either C-C coupling and two nucleophilic additions of one water molecule (β-β isomer) or C-O coupling followed by one nucleophilic addition of a water molecule (β-O isomer), respectively. Selectivity between these outcomes was achieved by leveraging understanding of the mechanism.
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