In this study, we examined the relationship between alcohol mixed with energy drink use (AmED) and nonmedical prescription opioid use among 12th graders, using data from the 2015 Monitoring the Future Study. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and logistic regression analyses were used to determine differences in nonmedical prescription opioid use by students who used alcohol-only (AO) versus AmED and to identify covariates of nonmedical prescription opioid use. Greater frequency of AmED use was associated with greater frequency of nonmedical Oxycontin (r = 0.391, p < .001) and Vicodin (r = 0.379, p < .001) use with moderate effect sizes. Results revealed statistically significant differences in frequency of nonmedical Oxycontin (p < .001, Cohen's d = 0.29) and Vicodin (p < .001, Cohen's d = 0.30) use between AO and AmED use. Likelihood of nonmedical prescription opioid use increased by a factor of 2 for each time AmED was consumed in the past 12 months. Our results highlight the need to improve understanding of the relationship between nonmedical prescription opioid, energy drink and AmED use. AmED use appears to be associated with increased nonmedical prescription opioid use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.42.5.6 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Public Health
January 2025
Department of Family Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Synthetic illicit drugs, such as nitazenes and fentanyls, are becoming commonplace in countries around the world, including in Europe, Australia, and Latin America, which raises concern for overdose crises like those seen in North America. An important dimension of the risk represented by synthetic drugs is the fact that they are increasingly packaged in counterfeit pill form. These pills-often indistinguishable from authentic pharmaceuticals-have substantially widened the scope of populations susceptible to synthetic drug overdose in North America (eg, among adolescents experimenting with pills or tourists from the USA seeking psychoactive medications from pharmacies in Mexico).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities. University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, 28801 Madrid, Spain.
Antiepileptics and antidepressants are frequently prescribed for chronic pain, but their efficacy and potential adverse effects raise concerns, including dependency issues. Increased prescriptions, sometimes fraudulent, prompted reclassification of antiepileptics in some countries. Our aim is to comprehend opinions, perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes towards co-analgesics from online discussions on X (formerly known as Twitter), offering insights closer to reality than conventional surveys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stud Alcohol Drugs
December 2024
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Objective: Despite an abundance of public discourse about the opioid crisis in the media, there is little research characterizing opioid-related content on TikTok, a popular video-based social media platform. This study sought to examine how opioids are portrayed on TikTok.
Methods: This study used mixed-methods to analyze top opioid-related posts marked with the hashtag "#opioids" collected in May 2023.
Cureus
November 2024
Medical Pharmacology, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu, TUR.
Background and objective Over the past decade, the use of psychostimulants typically prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as methylphenidate (MP), has become popular among undergraduate students to enhance their academic performance. Despite potential health and legal repercussions, the misuse of these medications has become a significant public health issue, not only in the general population but particularly among students in medical schools across Turkey. This study investigated the prevalence of MP misuse among Turkish medical students and the factors contributing to it.
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