Deterministic transfer printing of solid objects has been introduced and demonstrated, where capillary force based on water droplet has been utilized. Droplets on pickup head form capillary bridges with chips to be picked, where the capillarity provides enough force to grip or lift the chip. Release or printing of chips can be achieved by simply drying droplet while the chip is in contact with receiver substrate. That is, water droplet acts as a temporary adhesive, adheres onto solid chip by capillary force, and releases it upon drying. The technique has unique features such as self-alignment during pickup, self-correction on pickup head by short exposure to water mist, and pickup capability of solids having a nonflat, corrugated surface, all of which originated from the fluidic nature of water droplet. The technique has been successfully applied for the fabrication of stretchable micro-light-emitting diode chip arrays. The proposed technique can find wide applications in many fields such as displays, sensors, printed electronics, photovoltaics, etc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b19580 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China.
Self-cleaning applications based on bionic surface designs requires an in-depth understanding of unique and complex wetting and evaporation processes of sessile droplets on natural biosurfaces. To this end, hydrophobic bamboo and Kalanchoe blossfeldiana leaves are excellent candidates for self-cleaning applications, but various properties, such as the heat and mass transfer processes during evaporation, remain unknown. Here, the dynamics of contact angle, radius, and heat and mass transfer during evaporation of sessile droplets on bamboo and Kalanchoe blossfeldiana leaves with roughness in the range 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Inspired by the adhesion differences on the surfaces of fresh and dried rose petals, a rose bionic self-cleaning fog collector (RBSC) was designed and prepared to realize a self-driven fog harvesting function. The droplet detachment iteration rate was revealed by the regulating mechanism of the surface adhesion force of the RBSC and the influence of bionic texture parameters, as demonstrated through the fog harvesting experiment and droplet detachment failure analysis. Through the surface adhesion force regulation, the probability of droplet dissipation with the airflow is reduced by increasing the falling droplets' mass, and the single surface fog capture efficiency is up to 740 mg cm h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China.
Directional transport of droplets is crucial for industrial applications and chemical engineering processes, with significant potential demonstrated in water harvesting, microfluidics, and heat transfer. In this work, we present a novel approach to induce self-driving behavior in nanodroplets within a two-dimensional (2D) nanochannel using a strain gradient, as demonstrated through molecular dynamics simulations. Our findings reveal that a small strain gradient imposed along a nanochannel constructed by parallel surfaces can induce water transport at ultrafast velocities (O(10 m s)), far exceeding macroscale predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China; Division of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China; HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, Futian, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. Electronic address:
Recent studies have raised concerns about the potential toxicity of amorphous silica (SiO) nanoparticles (NPs). This investigation explores the uptake, transport, and transpiration of silica NPs in Apium graveolens var. secalinum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. Electronic address:
Pickering emulsion stabilized by food grade nanoparticles with stimulus response as a targeted delivery system for lipophilic bioactive compounds has attracted people's attention. In this study, ferulic acid was used to modify saccharified zein to prepare pH-sensitive nanoparticles for stabilizing Pickering emulsion. The structure, interface behavior, stability of Pickering emulsion and gastrointestinal digestion characteristics of nanoparticles in vitro were studied.
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