. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening disease. Its epidemiological profile has substantially changed in recent years although 1-year mortality is still high. Despite advances in medical therapy and surgical technique, there is still uncertainty on the best management and on the timing of surgical intervention. The objective of this review is to produce further insight into the short- and long-term outcomes of patients with IE, with a focus on those presenting cerebrovascular complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4109358 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) pose a significant health threat owing to their high misdiagnosis rate. Case reports suggest that DAVFs or related acute events may follow medication use; however, drug-related risk factors remain unclear. In clinical practice, the concomitant use of multiple drugs for therapy is known as "polypharmacy situations," further increasing the risk of drug-induced DAVF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Rev
December 2024
From the Departments of Cardiology and Medicine, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has revolutionized the treatment of severe aortic stenosis, becoming the gold standard for many patients. Despite its advantages over surgical aortic valve replacement, TAVR is associated with significant complications, including paravalvular leakage, conduction disorders, and cerebrovascular events. This review focuses on the pathophysiology, incidence, and management of cerebrovascular complications following TAVR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gastroenterol Surg
January 2025
The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the technical safety and feasibility of gastrectomy for super-elderly patients ≥85-y-old with gastric cancer and to clarify the risk factors for serious postoperative complications in these patients.
Methods: Between 2017 and 2020, 10,203 patients who underwent distal gastrectomy (DG) and 2580 patients who underwent total gastrectomy (TG) were reviewed from the Japanese National Clinical Database. All possible preoperative factors were used to explore the risk factors for serious postoperative complications in the super-elderly patients with gastric cancer.
J Nippon Med Sch
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Nippon Medical School Hospital.
Background: Rehabilitation therapists are sometimes unaware of the possibility of undiagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) and the importance of AF detection. Thus, we aimed to increase awareness among rehabilitation therapists of the importance of AF detection at rehabilitation hospitals during regular pulse checks of patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods: In this multicenter prospective observational study, we enrolled patients with noncardiac stroke.
J Adv Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong 253032, China. Electronic address:
Background: The modification of endothelial cells (ECs) biological function under pathogenic conditions leads to the expression of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) markers, defined as endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT). Invisible in onset and slow in progression, atherosclerosis (AS) is a potential contributor to various atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). By triggering AS, EndMT, the "initiator" of AS, induces the progression of ASCVD such as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) and ischemic cerebrovascular disease (ICD), with serious clinical complications such as myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke.
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