Displaced talar neck fractures no longer constitute a surgical emergency; timing of definitive surgery has no bearing on the risk of osteonecrosis. Amount of initial fracture displacement is best predictor of osteonecrosis. Grossly displaced fractures or fracture-dislocations should be provisionally reduced, with or without temporary external fixation. Periosteal stripping should be limited to only that necessary to obtain anatomic reduction. Dissection within the sinus tarsi or tarsal canal should be avoided. Rigid internal fixation with solid cortical screws countersunk within the talar head and placed below the "equator" of the talar head is imperative for optimum stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2018.09.003 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Talar neck fractures are complex injuries that become particularly challenging when accompanied by bone loss or comminution. This case report introduces the use of an allograft bone screw as a novel method for bridging lateral comminution at the talar neck, providing structural support and promoting bone regeneration. : A 20-year-old male sustained a comminuted talar neck fracture with subtalar and tibiotalar dislocation after a bouldering fall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Cureus
October 2024
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Barcelos/Esposende, Barcelos, PRT.
Stress fractures of the medial malleolus are uncommon and considered high-risk due to potential complications such as progression to complete fracture, delayed union, nonunion, and chronic pain. Identified risk factors include varus alignment of the lower limb, chronic anteromedial impingement, excessive pronation/supination, broad talar neck, and ankle instability. To our knowledge, no reports of recurrence after surgical treatment have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warszawa, Poland.
Foot Ankle Int
November 2024
Foot & Ankle Research and Innovation Lab (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Etiology of osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) is multifactorial and may develop from trauma, genetics, or hypovascularity. The talar dome is supplied by the posterior tibial artery (PTA) and, to a lesser degree, the sinus tarsi artery (STA). The role of talar dome hypovascularity on OLT remains poorly studied.
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