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Intersecting social-ecological vulnerabilities to and lived experiences of sexually transmitted infections among Syrian refugee women in Lebanon: A qualitative study.
PLOS Glob Public Health
August 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Conflict-affected women and girls living in protracted forced displacement settings are vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Yet, little is known about the risk factors for and lived experiences of STIs in complex humanitarian settings, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, where STIs have long been understudied. This qualitative study adapts the social ecological model to characterize the multi-level risks for and lived experiences of STIs among Syrian refugee women resettled in an urban refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of national nutrition programs on stunting reduction in Rwanda using machine learning classifiers: a retrospective study.
BMC Nutr
July 2024
College of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Background: In Rwanda, the prevalence of childhood stunting has slightly decreased over the past five years, from 38% in 2015 to about 33% in 2020. It is evident whether Rwanda's multi-sectorial approach to reducing child stunting is consistent with the available scientific knowledge. The study was to examine the benefits of national nutrition programs on stunting reduction under two years in Rwanda using machine learning classifiers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and validation of Malaysian one stop crisis center service quality instrument (OSCC-Qual) for domestic violence management.
BMC Public Health
April 2024
Emergency and Trauma Department, Sarawak General Hospital, 93586, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
One Stop Crisis Center (OSCC) is a multi-sectorial center aimed to provide medical, social, legal, police and shelter services to survivors of domestic violence, rape, sexual assault, sodomy and child abuse. Although OSCCs have been established for almost three decades in different parts of the world including in Malaysia, there is a lack of a validated instrument to measure the service quality rendered in OSCCs. A validated instrument known as OSCC-Qual was developed using a 5-stage approach where (1) in stage 1, group discussions were conducted among all authors to identify potential items for the instrument; (2) in stage 2, content validation was performed by 13 experts using content validity index and modified kappa; (3) in stage 3, exploratory factor analysis was performed by 141 healthcare staff with experience in managing OSCC cases to validate the items as well as to identify the number of factors in the instrument; (4) in stage 4, confirmatory factor analysis was performed by 110 domestic violence survivors to ascertain the validity of the factors and items retained in stage 3 and (5) in stage 5, forward and backward translation into local Malay and Chinese languages was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBuilding a resilient health system for universal health coverage and health security: a systematic review.
Glob Health Res Policy
January 2024
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Background: Resilient health system (RHS) is crucial to achieving universal health coverage (UHC) and health security. However, little is known about strategies towards RHS to improve UHC and health security. This systematic review aims to synthesise the literature to understand approaches to build RHS toward UHC and health security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing public health resilience in urban disaster settings: A study protocol on civil-military coordination in Malaysia.
MethodsX
December 2023
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University College Sedaya International (UCSI), Bandar Springhill, Mukim Jimah, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan 71010, Malaysia.
In Malaysia, the increasing frequency and severity of disasters emphasize the urgent need for enhancing disaster management. Given their significant impact on public health and healthcare, effective disaster management becomes a top priority. This study focuses on urban disasters and aims to identify health needs, assess multi-sectorial response gaps, and propose civil-military coordination mechanisms.
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