Thermally and chemically exfoliated metal-free semiconducting g-C3N4 are synthesized from bulk g-C3N4. Thorough characterization of the synthesized materials is performed with the help of XRD, FTIR, FE-SEM, PL, surface area analysis and DRS to probe differences in structural, morphological and optical properties between thermally and chemically exfoliated g-C3N4. The synthesized materials are exposed to light for photocatalytic reduction of nitrobenzene. The complete reduction reaction mechanism and product selectivity over the synthesized catalysts are studied in this report. The rate of reduction of nitrobenzene is found to be higher with thermally exfoliated g-C3N4, and the selectivity of aniline is found to be higher in the case of chemical exfoliated g-C3N4. The differences in the reactivity are explained in terms of structure, surface morphologies and band edge positions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp06855k | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Fire Protection, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia.
Thermal modification is an environmentally friendly process that does not utilize chemical agents to enhance the stability and durability of wood. The use of thermally modified wood results in a significantly extended lifespan compared with untreated wood, with minimal maintenance requirements, thereby reducing the carbon footprint. This study examines the impact of varying modification temperatures (160, 180, and 210 °C) on the lignin of spruce wood using the ThermoWood process and following the accelerated aging of thermally modified wood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China.
The development of green and easily regulated amphiphilic particles is crucial for advancing Pickering emulsion catalysis. In this study, lignin particles modified via sulfobutylation were employed as solid emulsifiers to support Pd nanoparticles (NPs), thereby enhancing the catalytic efficiency of biphasic reactions. Sulfobutylation of lignin effectively adjusted the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance, resulting in controlled emulsion types and droplet sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China.
Through hydrogenation and N-N coupling, azobenzene can be produced via highly selective electrocatalytic nitrobenzene reduction, offering a mild, cost-effective, and sustainable industrial route. Inspired by the density functional theory calculations, the introduction of H* active NiP into CoP, which reduces the water dissociation energy barrier, optimizes H* adsorption, and moderates key intermediates' adsorption, is expected to assist its hydrogenation ability for one-step electrosynthesizing azobenzene. A self-supported NiCo@NiP/CoP nanorod array electrode was synthesized, featuring NiCo alloy nanoparticles within a NiP/CoP shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China.
Amide compounds are widely present in drug molecules and natural products, which can be synthesized by acid-amine condensation. It is urgent to design new photocatalysts for achieving both nitroaromatic reduction and C-H oxidation to obtain raw materials, carboxylic acids, and aromatic amines. Herein, a novel isopolymolybdate-incorporated photoactive metal-organic framework, -TPT, was constructed by combining the oxidation catalyst [MoO], Ni(II) cation, and photosensitive ligand 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, JLN Marg, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India.
Herein, we have established the formation of diaryl amide by aminocarbonylation of nitrobenzene with boronic acids. The method works in the catalytic presence of economical and commercially available CuI salt, which was significantly promoted by the FeSe(CO) cluster. Mo(CO) serves as a source of CO, and it also acts as a reductant with a combination of iron cluster.
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