The extent of π-electron delocalization in the five-membered rings of 14 naphtho-annelated fluoranthenes has recently been assessed by means of several approaches, including application of the following indices: the energy effect (ef), bond resonance-energy (BRE), multicenter delocalization-energies (MCI), the index arising from the harmonic-oscillator model of aromaticity (HOMA), and nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS). The calculated Hückel-London-Pople-McWeeny (HLPM) ("topological") ring-current intensities (TRC) for the five-membered rings of these same structures are here compared with the above-named indices in order to assess how well TRC parallels these other criteria. The indices ef and BRE are the ones that correlate best with TRC, and it is suggested that this is because all three approaches are founded on the Hückel model. TRC does not, however, confirm the proposal that cyclic delocalization in the five-membered rings can be greater than in any of the six-membered rings in this series of conjugated systems. Certain ostensible shortcomings of the NICS approach are discussed, and some doubts are emphasized regarding the legitimacy of associating "ring currents" with "aromaticity".
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.8b12068 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Sevilla, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
Redox-active ligands provide alternative reaction pathways by facilitating redox events. Among these, tridentate bis(piridylimino)isoindole (BPI) fragments offer great potential, though their redox-active behaviour remains largely underdeveloped. We describe herein a family of BPI germanium(II) complexes and the study of their redox properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.
The two-fold reduction of tetrabenzo[a,c,e,g]cyclooctatetraene (TBCOT, or tetraphenylene, 1) with K, Rb, and Cs metals reveals a distinctive core transformation pathway: a newly formed C-C bond converts the central eight-membered ring into a twisted core with two fused five-membered rings. This C-C bond of 1.589(3)-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Harlal Institute of Management and Technology (HIMT), Plot no-8, knowledge park-1,Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh -201310, India.
Background: A heterocyclic molecule containing five rings, three carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms, and a single endocyclic bond is called pyrazoline. Because of its intriguing electrical characteristics and potential for dynamic applications, pyrazoline is one type of electron-rich nitrogen carrier that is becoming more and more popular. This study synthesizes pyrazoline derivatives using a variety of techniques to demonstrate a highly biological function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMini Rev Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, 136119, India.
Heterocyclic compounds are increasingly used in medicinal chemistry because they are the main components of many biological processes and materials. Benzimidazole remains the core center of the heterocyclic chemical group, with essential traits such as six-five-member connected rings and two nitrogen atoms at the 1,3 position in a six-membered benzene and five-membered imidazole- fused ring system. Molecules with benzimidazole derivatives serve important functions as therapeutic agents and have shown excellent results in clinical and biological research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Hiyoshi 3-14-1, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
The title compounds, CHO ( and ), are tetra-cyclic benzoates composed of a taxane ring with a fused dioxolane ring as the core skeleton. In compound , the five-membered dioxolane ring is essentially planar while the two cyclo-hexane rings and the cyclo-octane ring adopt chair and chair-chair forms, respectively, and there are three intra-molecular H⋯H short contacts. The corresponding ring conformations in are similar; however, one intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action and two H⋯H short contacts are observed, and the benzoyl and meth-oxy-methyl groups show orientational disorder.
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