The topics of Construction Biotechnology are the development of construction biomaterials and construction biotechnologies for soil biocementation, biogrouting, biodesaturation, bioaggregation and biocoating. There are known different biochemical types of these biotechnologies. The most popular construction biotechnology is based on precipitation of calcium carbonate initiated by enzymatic hydrolysis of urea which follows with release of ammonia and ammonium to environment. This review focuses on the hazards and remedies for construction biotechnologies and on the novel environmentally friendly biotechnologies based on precipitation of hydroxyapatite, decay of calcium bicarbonate, and aerobic oxidation of calcium salts of organic acids. The use of enzymes or not living bacteria are the best options to ensure biosafety of construction biotechnologies. Only environmentally safe construction biotechnologies should be used for such environmental and geotechnical engineering works as control of the seepage in dams, channels, landfills or tunnels, sealing of the channels and the ponds, prevention of soil erosion and soil dust emission, mitigation of soil liquefaction, and immobilization of soil pollutants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-019-2598-9 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: An urgent need exists for minimally invasive testing for accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have been investigated as a promising candidate biomarker for AD diagnosis and prediction because of their involvement in multiple brain signaling pathways in both health and disease. This study developed and validated a serum miRNA panel in discriminating clinically diagnosed AD from age-matched cognitively healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
ColorTech (Suzhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., suzhou, JIANGSU, China.
Background: AD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive dysfunction and behavioral impairment. The use of biomarkers for early detection of AD is crucial for developing potential treatments. The benefit of using blood-based biomarkers in screening for AD is that the collection of blood is less invasive than the collection of cerebrospinal fluid, and less costly than neuroimaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ischemia reperfusion-induced myocardial injury is a prominent pathological feature in patients with coronary artery disease, contributing to significant mortality and morbidity rates. Mangiferin (MGF), the main active ingredient extracted from Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge, has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-diabetes, and anti-tumor effects. The present study confirmed that the GAS6/Axl pathway was identified as a promising novel target for the treatment of myocardial ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240 Shanghai, China.
Identifying spatial domains is critical for understanding breast cancer tissue heterogeneity and providing insights into tumor progression. However, dropout events introduces computational challenges and the lack of transparency in methods such as graph neural networks limits their interpretability. This study aimed to decipher disease progression-related spatial domains in breast cancer spatial transcriptomics by developing the three graph regularized non-negative matrix factorization (TGR-NMF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is the most prevalent subtype of kidney cancer. Although multiple therapeutic agents have been proven effective in KIRC, their clinical application has been hindered by a lack of reliable biomarkers. This study focused on the prognostic value and function of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion- (ADME-) related genes (ARGs) in KIRC to enhance personalized therapy.
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