In the presence of a magnetic field, the flow of charged particles in a conductor is deflected from the direction of the applied force, which gives rise to the ordinary Hall effect. Analogously, moving skyrmions with non-zero topological charges and finite fictitious magnetic fields exhibit the skyrmion Hall effect, which is detrimental for applications such as skyrmion racetrack memory. It was predicted that the skyrmion Hall effect vanishes for antiferromagnetic skyrmions because their fictitious magnetic field, proportional to net spin density, is zero. Here we investigate the current-driven transverse elongation of pinned ferrimagnetic bubbles. We estimate the skyrmion Hall effect from the angle between the current and the bubble elongation directions. The angle and, hence, the skyrmion Hall effect vanishes at the angular momentum compensation temperature where the net spin density vanishes. Furthermore, our study establishes a direct connection between the fictitious magnetic field and the spin density.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0345-2 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Condensed Matter Physics, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sector 1, Block AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700 064, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700064, INDIA.
β-Mn-type chiral cubic CoxZnyMnz (x + y + z = 20) alloys present a intriguing platform for exploring topological magnetic orderings with promising spintronic potential. This study examines the magnetotransport properties of Co6.5Ru1.
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December 2024
RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Hydrodynamics is known to emerge in electron flow when the electron-electron interaction dominates over the other momentum-nonconserving scatterings. The hydrodynamic equation that describes the electric current includes viscosity, extending beyond the Ohmic flow. The laminar flow of such a viscous electron fluid in a sample with finite width is referred to as the Poiseuille flow, where the flow velocity is maximum at the center and decreases towards the edges of the sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Center of Brain-inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices, Department of Electronics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
The Topological Hall effect (THE) is a fascinating physical phenomenon related to topological spin textures, serving as a powerful electrical probe for detecting and understanding these unconventional magnetic orders and skyrmions. Recently, the THE has been observed in strontium ruthenate (SrRuO, SRO) thin films and its heterostructures, which originates from the disruption of interfacial inversion symmetry and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). Here, we demonstrate a practically pure proton doping effect for controlling the DMI and THE in the SRO epitaxial films using the Pt electrode-assisted hydrogenation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Theoretical Division, T-4 and CNLS, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
We study the Kondo lattice model of multipolar magnetic moments interacting with conduction electrons on a triangular lattice. Bond-dependent electron hoppings induce a compasslike anisotropy in the effective Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction between multipolar moments. This unique anisotropy stabilizes multipolar skyrmion crystals at zero magnetic field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
It is widely believed that the skyrmion Hall effect is absent in antiferromagnets because of the vanishing topological charge. However, the Aharonov-Casher theory indicates the possibility of topological effects for neutral particles. In this Letter, we predict the skyrmion Hall effect in emerging altermagnets with zero net magnetization and zero skyrmion charge.
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