We investigate the role of interfaces and surfaces in the magnetic and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) properties of CeO2 hollow spheres decorated with Ag nanoparticles (H-CeO2@Ag). The composites, H-CeO2@Ag, were synthesized using a newly developed two-step process. The CeO2 hollow sphere diameter ranges from 100 nm to 2 μm and the grafted Ag nanoparticle (NP) size varies from 5 to 50 nm with a controllable coverage ratio. Spectroscopic and microscopic characterization confirms the formation of an interface between the Ag and ceria and shows different charge rearrangements occurring at both the interface and the surface. Room temperature ferro-magnetism was observed in all composites, and is associated mostly with ceria surface defects. A strong SERS effect was reported with a detection limit down to 10-14 M for the rhodamine 6G analyte. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy investigation reveals that hot-spots are associated with the silver NP surfaces and also with the Ag/CeO2 interface. This interfacial hot spot occurs for metallic particles above 30 nm and is strongly red shifted with respect to the Ag surface plasmon. The strong SERS activity is then attributed to the presence of several types of hot-spots and the geometrical features (buoyant hollow sphere and size dispersion) of the composite.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr09636h | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
November 2024
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, IICBA-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Univ. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, Mexico.
Ultralow decoration of platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) (0.32 wt %) onto carbon spheres (CS) has been developed for hybrid formation, using hydrothermal heat treatment, followed by chemical reduction of nanoparticles. The successful decoration of CSs bearing amine groups with platinum nanoparticles was confirmed directly by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Advanced Materials Laboratory, School of Physics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625021, India.
The structure, morphology, stoichiometry, and chemical characterization of the VCT MXene, CoMnO, and VC@CoMnO nanocomposite, prepared by using a soft template method, have been studied. The electron microscopy studies reveal that the VC@CoMnO composite incorporates mesoporous spheres of CoMnO within the 2D layered structure of MXene. The specific capacitance of the composite electrode is ∼570 F g at 1 A g, which is significantly higher than that of the sum of the individual components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, 20500, Turku, Finland.
Molecular Spherical Nucleic Acids (MSNAs) are atomically uniform dendritic nanostructures and potential delivery vehicles for oligonucleotides. The radial formulation combined with covalent conjugation may hide the oligonucleotide content and simultaneously enhance the role of appropriate conjugate groups on the outer sphere. The conjugate halo may be modulated to affect the delivery properties of the MSNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Centre for Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Our study focuses on sustainable dye wastewater management through catalysis, scrutinized by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) using an ecofriendly magnetic nanocomposite (FeO/SiO/Ag (FSA)). To our knowledge, the use of green synthesis for fabricating nanocomposites from a single source, namely Nerium oleander leaves, has not been extensively explored. This poses a distinctive and challenging approach, differentiating it from conventional chemical methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Exploration of innovative strategies aiming to boost energy densities of supercapacitors without sacrificing the power density and long-term stability is of great importance. Herein, highly porous nitrogen-doped carbon spheres (NPCS) are decorated onto the graphite sheets (GSs) through a hydrothermal route, followed by a chemical activation. The capacitive performance of the NPCS is then enhanced by hydroquinone sulfonic acid (HSQA) incorporation in both cathodic electrolyte and electrode materials.
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