Leptospirosis is an important re-emerging infectious disease. Leptospirosis has been estimated to affect tens of millions of humans annually with a case fatality rate ranging from 5% to 25%; however, it is underreported due to the lack of clinical suspicion and barriers to diagnostic capacity. A 33-year-old healthy male presented with a history of fever of 2-day duration. His examination revealed icterus. His workup did not show any significant findings except for a mild transaminitis and a rise in serum creatinine by 0.5 mg/dl. Later, the patient developed bradycardia. An ELISA test for antibodies was positive. The patient recovered after a course of intravenous antibiotics. Leptospirosis should be considered early in the diagnosis of any patient who presents with acute, nonspecific febrile illness with multiorgan involvement. Our case had an atypical presentation with involvement of the cardiovascular system in the form of junctional rhythm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_437_18 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Cardiol
March 2025
Departments of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Increased heart rate (HR) can reduce central venous pressure (CVP) in patients with preserved ventricular systolic function. We aimed to investigate whether this theory works in failing Fontan physiology. Pacemaker implantation (PMI) was performed in six Fontan patients (age: 6-40 years) with sinus node dysfunction (SND) without junctional rhythm (JR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, West Papua General Hospital, Papua, Indonesia.
Background: Weil's disease is an infection caused by Leptospira bacteria. Leptospirosis may cause arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation and ST-T segment changes. We report a rare case of total atrioventricular block induced by leptospirosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Purpose: The Fontan operation is commonly associated with alterations in heart rhythms, both tachycardic and bradycardic. Despite modifications to attempt to mitigate these complications, arrythmias still frequently occur. The purpose of this review is to examine the literature regarding the scope of the problem, therapeutic options, and current recommendations regarding screening and surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
Antidromic atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia (AVRT) is a rare clinically wide-QRS tachycardia that can often be misdiagnosed as ventricular tachycardia (VT). If the accessory pathway (AP) is slower than the normal atrioventricular (AV) junction, evidence of preexcitation will not appear on the surface electrocardiogram (ECG), which increases the difficulty of diagnosis. This report describes a 13-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with VT at a local hospital at the time of onset of palpitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Cases
February 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Intramyocardial dissecting hematoma (IDH) is a rare complication that may emerge from myocardial infarction, thoracic injury, or percutaneous intervention. In the past, IDH was diagnosed through surgical intervention or postmortem autopsy. We present a case of a 70-year-old male with comorbidities who admitted to the intensive care unit after suffering out of hospital pulseless electrical activity cardiac arrest and obtained return of spontaneous circulation after chest compressions.
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