A sustainable nanomaterial, cellulose nanofibril (CNF) was used to prepare aerogel sorbents to remove various contaminants in wastewater. A mussel-inspired coating strategy was used to introduce polydopamine onto the surface of CNFs, which were cross-linked with polyethylenimine (PEI) to form the aerogels. The synthetic procedure was optimized to achieve a minimal consumption of raw materials to produce a robust porous structure. The aerogels possessed a low density (25.0 mg/cm), high porosity (98.5%) and shape recovery in air and water. Adsorption studies were conducted on two representative contaminants, Cu (II) and methyl orange (MO). The kinetic data obeyed the pseudo 2 order kinetic model and the mechanism of adsorption could be described by the intra-particle diffusion model. The Langmuir model fitting yielded a maximum adsorption capacity of 103.5 mg/g and 265.9 mg/g for Cu (II) and MO, respectively. The effects of pH on the adsorption performance were evaluated, confirming that the aerogels can maintain a high adsorption capacity over a wide pH range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.079 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
January 2025
Graduate Program in Materials Science, Federal University of São Carlos-UFSCar, 18052-780 Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
The chemical functionalization of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) was carried out using 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate as the reagent under various experimental conditions via a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S2) reaction. The functionalized CNFs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance. The results indicate that the chemical modification was successful, as evidenced by the presence of a band at 1540 cm, corresponding to the N-H bond of the amine group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
College of Home and Art Design, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, PR China. Electronic address:
Cellulose has been broadly used in wastewater treatment. However, its adsorption capacity is limited by the lack of strong sites interacted with pollutants. Because of the good ability of carrying other substances, cellulose-based materials still have considerable room for improvement in adsorption capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and Biorefinery, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China. Electronic address:
Developing sensitive and reliable methods for detecting antibiotics in water solutions is essential for protecting public health and the environment. Here, we report a novel fluorescent film with superior mechanical properties and detection response to ciprofloxacin (CIP), achieved through the in-situ growth of europium-based metal-organic frameworks on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNF). Firstly, Eu(III) and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (DPA) served as precursors, and a simple self-assembly strategy was employed to grow the composite film material (Eu-DPA@TOCNF) in situ on TOCNF, which exhibited characteristic emission peaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
Flexible nanocomposites incorporating nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) hold significant promise for thermal management applications. However, their heat dissipation performance is primarily constrained by the interfacial thermal resistance (). In this work, 1-pyrenemethylamine hydrochloride (PyNH) noncovalent functionalized graphene subsequently self-assembled with NFC through a vacuum-assisted filtration technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Carbon dot-based nanozymes have gained significant attention, but their application in dye degradation remains limited due to low activity and challenges in recovery and reuse. To overcome these limitations, high peroxidase-active Co-doped carbon dots (CoCDs) with surface amines were synthesized via hydrothermal method and immobilized onto TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNF) aerogels using EDC/NHS coupling. For the first time, this study investigates the dye degradation efficiency of CDs nanozyme.
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