AI Article Synopsis
- A study estimated the potential increase in health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) among Chinese elderly if four major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were eliminated from 1990 to 2016, specifically cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes.
- Results showed an overall increase in HALE for all age groups during this period, with the largest potential gains from eliminating cardiovascular diseases, while diabetes showed the fastest increase in HALE gains despite being the smallest.
- The findings suggest that reducing NCDs can significantly enhance HALE for older adults in China, highlighting the need for effective control measures and targeted prevention strategies.
Article Abstract
Background: To estimate the potential gains in health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) after hypothetical elimination of four non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among Chinese elderly from 1990 to 2016, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) and diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods: Based on data from Global Burden of Disease 2016, we generated life table by gender using Sullivan method to calculate HALE. Disease-deleted method was used to calculate cause-elimination HALE, after hypothetical elimination of specific diseases.
Results: From 1990 to 2016, HALE increased for all age groups. After hypothetic eliminating the four main NCDs, potential gain in HALE by CVD, DM and cancers increased while by CRD decreased from 1990 to 2016 for both genders. Among four main NCDs, potential gain in HALE after eliminating CVD was largest and increased most for both genders. Although elimination of DM led to the smallest gain in HALE, the increasing speed of gain in HALE by DM was faster than that by CVD and cancers from 1990 to 2016.
Conclusions: This study highlights the potential gains in HALE of NCDs among Chinese elderly from 1990 to 2016. HALE of Chinese elderly could further increase from the reduction of NCDs. Control measures and targeted prevention should be carried out.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6339408 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1032-3 | DOI Listing |
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