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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2019.01.015 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Systems Biology, and Brain Research Center, Department of Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Optogenetics is a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms of neurological diseases and is now being developed for therapeutic applications. In rodents and macaques, improved channelrhodopsins have been applied to achieve transcranial optogenetic stimulation. While transcranial photoexcitation of neurons has been achieved, noninvasive optogenetic inhibition for treating hyperexcitability-induced neurological disorders has remained elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuton Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Rafiqi H J Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity (PSH) is a challenging and often underrecognized syndrome, commonly arising after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Characterized by episodic bursts of heightened sympathetic activity, PSH presents with a distinct constellation of symptoms including hypertension, tachycardia, hyperthermia, and diaphoresis. While the exact pathophysiology remains elusive, current evidence suggests that the syndrome results from an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neuronal pathways within the central nervous system, leading to dysregulated autonomic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Neurosci
January 2025
Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Appropriate risk evaluation is essential for survival in complex, uncertain environments. Confronted with choosing between certain (safe) and uncertain (risky) options, animals show strong preference for either option consistently across extended time periods. How such risk preference is encoded in the brain remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: Stroke is a debilitating disease and the second leading cause of death worldwide, of which ischemic stroke is the dominant type. L., also known as safflower, has been used to treat cerebrovascular diseases, especially ischemic stroke in many Asian countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Addiction Research Group, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Introduction: Prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) from maternal smoking disrupts regulatory processes vital to fetal development. These changes result in long-term behavioral impairments, including mood and anxiety disorders, that manifest later in life. However, the relationship underlying PNE, and the underpinnings of mood and anxiety molecular and transcriptomic phenotypes remains elusive.
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