Background: Dance is a physical pursuit that involves loading the spine through repetitive dynamic movements and lifting tasks. As such, low back pain (LBP) and low back injury (LBI) have been identified as common health problems in contemporary and classical ballet dancers. However, clarity regarding the experience of LBP and LBI in dance is lacking.
Objectives: To systematically review and synthesize the epidemiology of LBP and LBI in dance populations.
Methods: A comprehensive search of 6 electronic databases, back catalogs of dance science-specific journals, and reference lists of relevant articles and a forward citation search were performed.
Results: Fifty full-text articles were included in the final systematic review. There was considerable methodological heterogeneity among the included studies. The median (range) point, yearly, and lifetime prevalence of LBP was 27% (17%-39%), 73% (41%-82%), and 50% (17%-88%), respectively. The lower back contributed to 11% (4%-22%) of time loss and 11% (5%-23%) of medical-attention injuries.
Conclusion: Dancers are vulnerable to LBP and LBI. The use of definitions that are sensitive to the complexity of LBP and LBI would facilitate improved understanding of the problem within dance, inform health care strategies, and allow for monitoring LBP-specific intervention outcomes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(4):239-252. Epub 18 Jan 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8609.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.8609 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther
April 2019
Background: Dance is a physical pursuit that involves loading the spine through repetitive dynamic movements and lifting tasks. As such, low back pain (LBP) and low back injury (LBI) have been identified as common health problems in contemporary and classical ballet dancers. However, clarity regarding the experience of LBP and LBI in dance is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electromyogr Kinesiol
June 2008
Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L-3G1.
Individuals with low back pain or injury (LBP/LBI) have been shown to display altered muscle responses to trunk perturbations; however it is unclear whether these observations are a cause or a result of the LBP/LBI. In this study, a 6.78 kg load was suddenly applied to the hands to perturb the trunk prior to and following a 2-h standing period, during which trunk and hip electromyography (EMG) and centre of pressure (CoP) at the feet were recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Comp Immunol
July 2007
Parasitologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5555, CNRS Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France.
In order to gain further insights into the molecular basis of gastropod anti-parasite immune responses, we investigated transcripts of Biomphalaria glabrata regulated during hemocytic encapsulation. Using a snail strain that is resistant to the parasite Echinostoma caproni, we performed suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) to construct cDNA libraries of transcripts more abundantly expressed in unexposed or parasite-exposed snails. After sequence analysis and quantitative PCR analysis of expression, we identified 10 candidates of particular interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electromyogr Kinesiol
June 2006
Biomechanics Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 208071, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520-8071, USA.
There are conflicting findings in the literature regarding erector spinae activation imbalance in people with low-back pain (LBP). Some studies have found asymmetric recruitment between muscle pairs in people with LBP, whilst other studies have not; some reported people with LBP recruit more lumbar muscles whilst other have reported greater thoracic activity. Using 242 varsity athletes, EMG activity of thoracic and lumbar erector spinae pairs was recorded during an isometric trunk extension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!