Objective: ICG fluorescence angiography enables a quantitative real-time perfusion assessment in kidney transplantation. The results of intraoperative microperfusion of the kidney allograft were compared to the renal chronicity score in pre-transplantation kidney biopsy specimens. The intrarenal resistance index was calculated by duplex sonography as a method of reference.
Methods: Seventy-seven patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing kidney transplantation were prospectively included in two centers. Correlation analysis of chronic changes in kidney biopsy specimens and the IN of ICG fluorescence signal were investigated.
Results: The results yielded a significantly negative correlation for the renal chronicity (r = -0.294, P = 0.017) as well as the intestinal fibrosis and tubular atrophy score (r = -0.328, P = 0.007). There was a significant inverse relationship between the IN and the mean RI values of the upper pole of the kidney allograft.
Conclusions: In summary, fluorescence angiography reflects preexisting morphological changes of the renal cortex. ICG angiography may serve as an alternative method for the assessment of microperfusion of the kidney allograft.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/micc.12529 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between the Fc-gamma receptor IIIA (FCGR3A) 158 polymorphism and clinical outcomes in kidney transplantation (KTx) patients. Specifically, we focused on late-onset neutropenia (LON) in ABO-incompatible (ABOi) or HLA-incompatible (HLAi) KTx recipients who underwent rituximab (RTx) desensitization therapy.
Methods: FCGR3A 158F/V polymorphisms were identified in 85 ABOi or HLAi KTx recipients who underwent RTx desensitization at our institution between April 2008 and October 2021.
Liver Int
February 2025
Liver Disease Research Branch, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Background And Aims: Short courses of intravenous (iv) methylprednisolone (MP) can cause drug induced liver injury (DILI). The aim of this study was to assess the clinical features and HLA associations of MP-related DILI enrolled in the US DILI Network (DILIN).
Methods: DILIN cases with MP as a suspected drug were reviewed.
Kidney Med
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Florida State University School of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in many medical specialties. However, nephrology has lagged in adopting and incorporating machine learning techniques. Nephrology is well positioned to capitalize on the benefits of AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.
A 31-year-old male patient with a history of sickle cell disease (SCD) with stage V chronic kidney disease (CKD) presented for a deceased donor kidney transplant. During surgery, the transplanted kidney showed mottling and limited cortical flow, raising concerns for an intraoperative sickle cell crisis versus hyperacute rejection. Postoperative imaging revealed decreased vascularity, and the patient was treated with RBC exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Kidney Health Dis
January 2025
Multiorgan Transplant Program, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Kidney failure is a prevalent condition with tendency for familial clustering in up to 27% of the affected individuals. Living kidney donor (LKD) transplantation is the optimal treatment option; however, in Canada, more than 45% of LKDs are biologically related to their recipients which subjects recipients to worse graft survival and donors to higher future risk of kidney failure. Although not fully understood, this observation could be partially explained by genetic predisposition to kidney diseases.
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