AI Article Synopsis
- Land-use change is detrimental to global biodiversity, favoring some species over others and potentially reshaping the tree of life.
- The study reveals that pollinator communities in agricultural areas have significantly less evolutionary history, which corresponds to decreased crop yield and quality.
- Relying solely on species counts for conservation may overlook essential ecosystem functions and the complete diversity necessary for maintaining these functions.
Article Abstract
Land-use change threatens global biodiversity and may reshape the tree of life by favoring some lineages over others. Whether phylogenetic diversity loss compromises ecosystem service delivery remains unknown. We address this knowledge gap using extensive genomic, community, and crop datasets to examine relationships among land use, pollinator phylogenetic structure, and crop production. Pollinator communities in highly agricultural landscapes contain 230 million fewer years of evolutionary history; this loss was strongly associated with reduced crop yield and quality. Our study links landscape-mediated changes in the phylogenetic structure of natural communities to the disruption of ecosystem services. Measuring conservation success by species counts alone may fail to protect ecosystem functions and the full diversity of life from which they are derived.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat6016 | DOI Listing |
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