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Using an electronic patient reported outcome measure (ePAQ-MPH) to assess potential harm for long-waiting patients in gynaecology.
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Gynaecology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, outpatient waits for gynaecology appointments increased by 60% in the UK National Health Service (NHS). The aim of this study was to use the electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire-Menstrual, Pain and Hormonal (ePAQ-MPH) electronic patient reported outcome measure (ePROM) to assess symptoms, impact and potential harm for patients waiting > 60 weeks for general gynaecology appointments at a teaching hospital.
Methods: 1070 patients waiting > 60 weeks for a new appointment (range 60-72 weeks) were invited to complete ePAQ-MPH online to measure gynaecological symptoms and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL).
Population Characteristics in Justice Health Research Based on PubMed Abstracts From 1963 to 2023: Text Mining Study.
JMIR Form Res
November 2024
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores the emerging field of epidemiological criminology, focusing on the relationship between public health and justice systems, while identifying knowledge gaps in existing research.
- By analyzing 34,481 PubMed abstracts from 1963 to 2023, the study highlights that nearly half of these abstracts lack population characteristic details, with only a small percentage providing comprehensive demographic information.
- Findings reveal a significant increase in research on female populations, which now surpasses that on males, raising concerns about the underrepresentation of male prisoners in studies, despite them making up the majority of the incarcerated population.
Cortical norepinephrine-astrocyte signaling critically mediates learned behavior.
bioRxiv
October 2024
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Updating behavior based on feedback from the environment is a crucial means by which organisms learn and develop optimal behavioral strategies. Norepinephrine (NE) release from the locus coeruleus (LC) has been shown to mediate learned behaviors such that in a task with graded stimulus uncertainty and performance, a high level of NE released after an unexpected outcome causes improvement in subsequent behavior. Yet, how the transient activity of LC-NE neurons, lasting tens of milliseconds, influences behavior several seconds later, is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth professionals' and caregivers' perspectives on improving paramedics' provision of palliative care in Australian communities: a qualitative study.
BMJ Open
September 2024
The University of Sydney Northern Clinical School, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Objectives: Paramedics have the potential to make a substantial contribution to community-based palliative care provision. However, they are hindered by a lack of policy and institutional support, as well as targeted education and training. This study aimed to elicit paramedics', palliative care doctors' and nurses', general practitioners', residential aged care nurses' and bereaved families and carers' attitudes and perspectives on how palliative paramedicine can be improved to better suit the needs of community-based patients, their families and carers, and the clinicians involved in delivering the care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing participatory research to co-produce an education and training e-resource to support care home staff to meet the sexuality, intimacy and relationship needs of care home residents with and without dementia.
Front Dement
December 2023
Department of Mental Health Nursing, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.
Article Synopsis
- - The study aimed to collaboratively develop an educational e-resource to help care home staff support older residents' needs concerning sexuality, intimacy, and relationships.
- - A community-based participatory approach was employed, featuring four workshops involving care home staff, residents, and their families to gather insights and feedback on training needs and e-resource design.
- - The findings suggest that participatory methods can effectively engage sensitive populations in resource development, though challenges remain in implementing these approaches within care home settings.
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