The mature larva and pupa of and the mature larva of are described for the first time. The larvae of and are re-described. Five larval instars were determined in , thereby correcting doubtful data in the literature. The relationship between larval growth, number of larval instars, head width of the mature larva, and the adult weevil is explained using the example of . The nearly constant ratio of subsequent larval instars in head width ratio, termed "growth factor" and derived from Dyar's ratio, is used for the determination of larval instars. Larval collecting and breeding data are discussed in relation to their significance for the clarification of life-cycles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.30336 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Control Technology and Standard for Agro-product Safety and Quality (Ministry of Agriculture), Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. Electronic address:
The neuropeptide F (NPF) signaling, comprising NPF and neuropeptide F receptor (NPFR), role in regulating insect behaviors and physiological processes. We cloned the genes encoding NPF and NPFR from Plutella xylostella, a notorious pest of cruciferous crops. Notably, the NPF gene produced two splicing variants, Px-NPF1 and Px-NPF2, with distinct expression patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
December 2024
Department of Zoology, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: , the vector of multiple arboviral diseases, is a prime health concern worldwide. The surge in borne diseases emphasizes the urgent need for efficient vector control measures. Synthetic pesticides used traditionally, however, present environmental concerns and issues like resistance development, causing the use of higher chemical doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America.
The bagrada bug, Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister), is an emerging agricultural pest in the Americas, threatening agricultural production in the southwestern United States, Mexico and Chile, as well as in the Old World (including Africa, South Asia and, more recently, Mediterranean areas of Europe). Substantive transcriptomic sequence resources for this damaging species would be beneficial towards understanding its capacity for developing insecticide resistance, identifying viruses that may be present throughout its population and identifying genes differentially expressed across life stages that could be exploited for biomolecular pesticide formulations. This study establishes B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Introduction: The juvenile hormone (JH) and 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) are the central regulating hormones of insect development. The timing of their secretion usually leads to developmental transitions.
Methods: The developmental transitions were evaluated via the starvation treatment and the expressions of two key metamorphosis inducing factor in .
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City, Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; Chongqing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Novel Silk Materials, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:
The abnormal development of urate granules in silkworm larvae leads to translucent mutants with a distinct transparent phenotype. Studies on such mutants are expected to enhance current understanding of uric acid metabolism. The hoarfrost translucent (oh) mutant exhibits a mottled, translucent larval integument due to the presence of smaller and irregularly shaped urate granules compared to wild-type individuals.
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