The cosine error of the diffraction grating ruling engine is a systematic error caused by the measurement system. This error affects grating performance directly. To reduce the effects of the cosine error on grating performance, we analyze the cause of the cosine error, establish a mathematical model based on the error and the related grating indicators, and propose a method to reduce the error. To validate the proposed method, we present the results of grating ruling experiments performed before and after cosine error correction, which show that the method effectively reduces the cosine error effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.010146 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, Jilin, China.
In order to address the issue of tracking errors of collision Caenorhabditis elegans, this research proposes an improved particle filter tracking method integrated with cultural algorithm. The particle filter algorithm is enhanced through the integration of the sine cosine algorithm, thereby facilitating uninterrupted tracking of the target C. elegans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
College of Electronics and Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China.
Bruises can affect the appearance and nutritional value of apples and cause economic losses. Therefore, the accurate detection of bruise levels and bruise time of apples is crucial. In this paper, we proposed a method that combines a self-designed multispectral imaging system with deep learning to accurately detect the level and time of bruising on apples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and New Energy Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Farming of Hebei Province, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China.
At present, in the context of the highly intensive development of livestock and poultry breeding, digital management is becoming increasingly important, and digital twin systems are gradually being applied. To solve the contradiction between data acquisition and sensor network congestion, a virtual acquisition method based on historical data and real-time reference of point data is proposed when constructing a digital twin system. Firstly, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was used to analyze and determine the temperature distribution and environmental characteristics inside the layer house, and the collection area was preliminarily divided according to the CFD simulation results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Marine Design and Research Institute of China, Shanghai, China.
The mechanical properties of an engineering structure can be substantially influenced by a random impact force (RIF), which may compromise the integrity and safety of the structure. Nevertheless, accurately localising the RIF applied to a structure presents a significant challenge. To address this issue, this study introduces a novel method known as the weighted reference database method (WRDM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Sci
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Alberta.
Judgments of character traits tend to be overcorrelated, a bias known as the halo effect. We conducted two studies to test an explanation of the effect based on shared lexical context and connotation. Study 1 tested whether the context similarity of trait names could explain 39 participants' ratings of the probability that two traits would co-occur.
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