Bakgrunn: Aktiv dødshjelp er ulovlig i Norge, men et flertall av befolkningen støtter legalisering. Legers holdninger til aktiv dødshjelp ble sist undersøkt i 1993. Har legers holdninger endret seg?
Materiale Og Metode: To spørreundersøkelser sendt til Legeforskningsinstituttets legepanel i henholdsvis 2014 og 2016 inneholdt spørsmål om aktiv dødshjelp. Svarene ble analysert med deskriptiv statistikk og logistisk regresjonsanalyse.
Resultater: Svarprosenten var henholdsvis 75,0 (2014) og 73,1 (2016). Majoriteten var motstandere av legalisering av aktiv dødshjelp. I 2016-undersøkelsen sa 9,1 % av respondentene seg «svært enig» og 21,5 % «litt enig» i at legeassistert selvmord bør tillates for personer som har «en dødelig sykdom med kort forventet levetid». Yngre og ikke-religiøse var oftere positive til legalisering. I 2014-undersøkelsen svarte 8,6 % at de ville ha vært villige til å utføre legeassistert selvmord hvis dette ble tillatt.
Fortolkning: Som i 1993 var et flertall av norske leger imot aktiv dødshjelp, men det synes å være flere enn før som støttet legalisering i visse tilfeller. De færreste var selv villige til å utføre aktiv dødshjelp hvis det ble tillatt.
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