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| http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.2018.106 | DOI Listing |
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Sustainable Nutritional Strategies for Gut Health in Weaned Pigs: The Role of Reduced Dietary Crude Protein, Organic Acids and Butyrate Production.
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December 2024
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 W6F6 Dublin, Ireland.
Weaning in piglets presents significant physiological and immunological challenges, including gut dysbiosis and increased susceptibility to post-weaning diarrhoea (PWD). Abrupt dietary, environmental, and social changes during this period disrupt the intestinal barrier and microbiota, often necessitating antimicrobial use. Sustainable dietary strategies are critical to addressing these issues while reducing reliance on antimicrobials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term effect of repeated application of pig slurry digestate on microbial communities in arable soils.
Heliyon
January 2025
Agroécologie, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment (INRAE), Institut Agro, Univ. Bourgogne, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.
Anaerobic digestion represents an opportunity for converting organic waste (OW) into valuable products: renewable energy (biogas) and a fertilizer (digestate). However, the long-term effects of digestates on soil biota, especially microorganisms, need to be better documented to understand the impact of digestate on soil ecosystem functioning and resilience. This study assessed the cumulative effect of repeated pig slurry digestate applications on soil microbial communities over a decade, using an in-situ approach to compare digested feedstock with undigested feedstock and other fertilization treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmaturity of gut functions and induction of tolerance during early infancy.
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tolerance to foreign molecules is primarily induced through three pathways: anergy, active suppression, and clonal deletion. The immaturity of gut functions, including digestion and barrier protection against foreign molecules during early infancy, is closely linked to the induction of tolerance. A significant number of undigested peptides can pass through leaky gut walls during this period, making it an opportune time to introduce active suppression and clonal deletion in the intestine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of genotyping assays for detection of targeted CRISPR/Cas mutagenesis in highly polyploid sugarcane.
Front Genome Ed
December 2024
Agronomy Department, Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, IFAS-Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Sugarcane ( spp.) is an important biofuel feedstock and a leading source of global table sugar. hybrid cultivars are highly polyploid (2n = 100-130), containing large numbers of functionally redundant hom(e)ologs in their genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe Can Optimize Protein Nutrition and Reduce Nitrogen Waste in Global Pig and Food Production Systems by Adopting Circular, Sustainable, and One Health Practices.
J Nutr
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States. Electronic address:
We have exceeded the Earth's carrying capacity to manage the amount of nitrogen (N) waste being generated globally, which can have devastating environmental consequences if immediate action is not taken. Our global food system is a major N user and contributor to N waste. Pork is the most consumed animal-derived protein source in the world, but like other food-producing animals, the N use efficiency of converting dietary protein to edible lean meat is <50%.
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