We developed a high-throughput mass spectrometry-based method to simultaneously quantify numerous small-molecule thiols and disulfides in blood plasma. Application of this assay to analyze plasma from patients with known oxidative stress (sickle cell disease and sepsis) and from a patient with sickle cell disease treated with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine suggests that cysteine disulfides, in particular protein-bound cysteine, serve as sensitive plasma biomarkers for the extent of oxidative stress and effectiveness of antioxidant treatment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6331564PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35566-2DOI Listing

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