Closed timelike curves are striking predictions of general relativity allowing for time-travel. They are afflicted by notorious causality issues (e.g. grandfather's paradox). Quantum models where a qubit travels back in time solve these problems, at the cost of violating quantum theory's linearity-leading e.g. to universal quantum cloning. Interestingly, linearity is violated even by open timelike curves (OTCs), where the qubit does not interact with its past copy, but is initially entangled with another qubit. Non-linear dynamics is needed to avoid violating entanglement monogamy. Here we propose an alternative approach to OTCs, allowing for monogamy violations. Specifically, we describe the qubit in the OTC via a pseudo-density operator-a unified descriptor of both temporal and spatial correlations. We also simulate the monogamy violation with polarization-entangled photons, providing a pseudo-density operator quantum tomography. Remarkably, our proposal applies to any space-time correlations violating entanglement monogamy, such as those arising in black holes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08100-1 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
June 2024
Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
The goal of quantum metrology is to improve measurements' sensitivities by harnessing quantum resources. Metrologists often aim to maximize the quantum Fisher information, which bounds the measurement setup's sensitivity. In studies of fundamental limits on metrology, a paradigmatic setup features a qubit (spin-half system) subject to an unknown rotation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWithin the synthetic-geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces developed in Kunzinger and Sämann (Ann. Glob. Anal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMon Hefte Math
November 2023
Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, KAUST, 23955-6900 Thuwal, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The geometry of webs has been investigated over more than a century driven by still open problems. In our paper we contribute to extending the knowledge on webs from the perspective of the geometry of webs on surfaces in three dimensional space. Our study of AGAG-webs is motivated by architectural applications of gridshell structures where four families of manufactured curves on a curved surface are realizations of asymptotic lines and geodesic lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2024
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, KSA.
The main goal of this paper is to introduce the evolution equations for a timelike Hasimoto surface from its fundamental form coefficients in Minkowski 3-space [Formula: see text]. By utilizing the evolved quasi-curve (q-curve), we present and analyze three types of Hasimoto surfaces, attributed to the quasi-tangent, quasi-normal, and quasi-binormal vectors of the curve. Finally, we provide an illustrated example to strengthen our main results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2023
Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST and University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
We construct a metrology experiment in which the metrologist can sometimes amend the input state by simulating a closed timelike curve, a worldline that travels backward in time. The existence of closed timelike curves is hypothetical. Nevertheless, they can be simulated probabilistically by quantum-teleportation circuits.
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