In this work, the effect of coupling ultrasonic pretreatment with dosing of zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nanoferrosonication, "NFS") to improve the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge was studied. Biochemical methane potential tests were conducted at 15,000 and 25,000 kJ/kg and their combinations with 2 and 7 mgFe/g. The biogas yield increased from 106 (control) to 143 (25,000 kJ/kg) and 308 mL/g with NFS (7 mgFe/g + 15,000 kJ/kg). The methane content increased from 55.6 to 66%, and the maximum VS removal was 11.5% at 7 mgFe/g + 15,000 kJ/kg. The results demonstrated that NFS was effective in intensifying the process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.021 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
January 2025
National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, PR China. Electronic address:
There is limited understanding of the granular partial denitrification/anammox (PD/A) microbiota and metabolic hierarchy specific to municipal wastewater treatment, particularly concerning the multi-mechanisms of functional differentiation and granulation tendencies under high-loading shocks. Therefore, this study utilized fragmented mature biofilm as the exclusive inoculum to rapidly establish a granular PD/A system. Following long-term feeding with municipal wastewater, PD/A process reached a total nitrogen removal efficiency of 97.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Environmental Sciences, UEA, NR4 7TJ, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, London, UK. Electronic address:
Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) can monitor for the presence of human health pathogens in the population. During COVID-19, WBS was widely used to determine wastewater SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentration (concentrations) providing information on community COVID-19 cases (cases). However, studies examining the relationship between concentrations and cases tend to be localised or focussed on small-scale institutional settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 Heilongjiang, China. Electronic address:
Enhancing the passivation of heavy metals and increasing organic matter content during the composting of sewage sludge poses significant challenges for maximizing its utilization value. Results indicated that in the control, biochar, microbial agents and microbial agents-loaded biochar (BCLMA) groups, BCLMA addition led to a higher composting temperature, with increases of 17-62% in humic acid, 25-73% in germination index, and 30-35% in organic matter consumption. And the residual fraction of Cu, Zn, Cr and Cd were increased by 30%, 12%, 22% and 17%, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Ash byproducts have been used as soil amendments to recycle nutrients and modify soil properties such as pH or density. Interest in these practices has continued with increasing emphasis on sustainability, particularly regarding phosphorus reuse from incinerated sewage sludge. Given recent advancements in microbial analyses, the impacts of these practices can now be studied from the soil microbiome perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a widely distributed pathogenic bacterium that poses a substantial hazard to poultry, leading to the development of a severe systemic disease known as colibacillosis. Colibacillosis is involved in multimillion-dollar losses to the poultry industry each year worldwide.
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