Creation and Online Use of Patient-Centered Videos, Digital Storytelling, and Interactive Self-testing Questions for Teaching Pathophysiology.

Nurse Educ

Author Affiliations: Communications Coordinator (Ms DeLenardo), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto; Assistant Professor (Drs Savory and Feiner) and Associate Professor (Dr Carnegie), Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Fourth Year BSN student, Faculty of Health Sciences (Ms Cretu), University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Published: February 2020

Background: Nursing students need to not only understand the pathophysiological basis of disease but also acquire insight into its effects on patients and their families.

Purpose: Digital storytelling was used to engage students in self-directed, online learning, allowing them to identify with patients dealing with disease and its consequences.

Methods: Scripts were written and videos created that simulated patient experiences with select diseases of the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems as well as diabetes. Videos plus online self-testing questions were provided to nursing students studying pathophysiology and student outcomes on summative examinations compared before and after introduction of the videos.

Results: Students had improved outcomes on summative examination questions that targeted diseases addressed in the video modules.

Conclusions: Digital storytelling is an effective way to portray illness from a patient perspective, and the addition of this approach to pathophysiology instruction can benefit student learning.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000646DOI Listing

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