Pectus carinatum is a congenital chest-wall deformity with a prevalence of 0.3-0.7%. This chest-wall deformity can lead to functional, cosmetic and psychosocial problems. For many years, the only available treatment was an invasive surgical procedure. A less-invasive treatment, namely external compression of the sternum with a brace, showed disappointing results due to discomfort, a high percentage of skin complications and low compliance. The introduction of the dynamic compression brace has meant that the pressure of sternal compression can be measured and adjusted, which has improved comfort and compliance and resulted in an increased success rate of 92% and a decrease in the percentage of skin complications to just 8%. Despite the fact that wearing a compression brace for a longer period of time is not an easy undertaking for an adolescent, the use of the dynamic compression brace results in a high success rate, and is a safe and an efficient treatment.
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Prosthet Orthot Int
January 2025
Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Knee bracing is commonly used for rehabilitation after ligament surgery. However, the effectiveness of knee bracing in preventing ligament injuries is not widely studied. This study aimed to develop a computational methodology to investigate the effectiveness of a novel type of cable-stabilized knee brace on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) strain during single-leg jump landing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Tech
December 2024
Orlin & Cohen Orthopedic Group, Smithtown, New York, U.S.A.
Direct repair of ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries with suture augmentation has been successful in properly selected patients lacking chronic attritional wear of the medial elbow. Described is a Speed-Fix technique for direct UCL repair using SutureTape, with Brace augmentation. The Speed-Fix repair technique uses an inverted mattress knotless repair with a knotless SwiveLock anchor and FiberTape suture, which allows for theoretical compression at the repair site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Background: The Compress is designed to achieve bone formation and stability by applying pressure at the bone-implant interface, minimizing the likelihood of aseptic loosening, which is a complication of stem implants. Herein, we report two cases of implant failure using the Compress.
Case Presentation: Case 1 describes a 36 year-old Japanese man who underwent extraarticular tumor resection, Compress arthroplasty, and reconstruction with a gastrocnemius flap after preoperative chemotherapy for a secondary malignant giant cell tumor in the right distal femur.
J Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Introduction: Few studies have reported the treatment and rehabilitation of combined fractures of the femur, tibia, and ankle in the same lower limb.
Case Report: A 69-year-old man presented to our hospital with a fall injury due to high-energy trauma after falling from a 5 m ladder while painting and landing on both feet. Examination revealed right femoral supracondylar; left tibial plateau; right calcaneal; left ankle crush; first and third lumbar vertebrae burst; sacral; C7, Th1, and Th9 compression; and bilateral acetabular fractures.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), commonly known as shin splints, is characterized by pain and inflammation in the shin caused by repetitive stress. While often associated with sports and physical activity, MTSS can significantly impact daily life, particularly in military recruits, making it a pertinent concern for this population. This narrative review synthesizes findings from a comprehensive search of databases to explore the prevalence, risk factors, and management of MTSS among military recruits.
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