Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement is a common neurosurgical procedure with a high rate of distal catheter malfunction. Rarely, the catheter may migrate to other tissues in the body including the breast pockets. There are increasing odds that a patient may undergo both breast augmentation and VPS placement, because breast augmentation is the most common aesthetic surgical procedure. Complications are possible with both surgical procedures. Proximal migration of the distal aspect of a VPS into the breast pocket containing an implant is a rare complication. We hereby present a successful management of VPS migration with implant salvage and culture-directed antibiotics using a careful no touch technique by avoiding breast incision and washout, or percutaneous drainage, and using the existing VPS as an in situ drainage access point for CSF fluid aspiration and culture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000001757 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg
January 2025
Departments of1Neurosurgery.
Objective: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a serious condition with high mortality rates and poor functional outcome in survivors. Treatment includes external ventricular drains (EVDs), which are associated with several complications. This study reports the clinical outcome and complication rate in patients with primary IVH (pIVH) and secondary IVH treated with EVDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
A 5-month-old male patient presented with obstructive hydrocephalus caused by pineal cyst apoplexy. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery was performed for hydrocephalus treatment. During follow-up, spontaneous shrinkage of the cyst was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Knowledge of the chemical composition of amyloid plaques and tau tangles at the earlier stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is sparse. This is due to limited access to human brain during life and at the earlier stages of AD pathophysiology and technical limitations in quantifying amyloid and tau species at a subcellular level. Understanding the chemical composition of plaques and tangles, how rapidly they grow and what factors drive growth is important for developing and refining therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: A patient presented to movement disorder clinic with cognitive complaints, imbalance and prior diagnosis of NPH. The patient underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the past with minimal improvement, a detailed history is suggestive of REM sleep behavioral disorder, autonomic dysfunction including orthostatic hypotension and urinary incontinence.
Method: Clinical evaluation was notable for bradykinesia, rigidity, truncal and cervical dystonia, shuffling steps, reduced arm swing bilaterally and pink, dusky skin of both hands.
Infect Dis Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Unit, Başkent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPSs) have been proven to be life-saving procedures, but their complications pose challenges, particularly in this era of rising antibiotic resistance. We report a critically ill case with VPS infection due to colistin-resistant that was treated with intraventricular tigecycline as salvage therapy without adverse events, resulting in microbiologic cure and clinical response. The use of intraventricular tigecycline in the treatment of colistin-resistant appears promising; however, appropriate dosage adjustments and evidence-based recommendations are needed.
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