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Schizotypal Traits in College Students: Association with Empathy and Psychiatric Symptoms.
Cureus
December 2024
Iztacala Higher Education Faculty, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MEX.
Background: Recent research shows that individuals exhibiting schizotypal traits (ST) are more prone to developing other psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression. Regarding the relationship between empathy and schizotypy, a considerable degree of heterogeneity has been observed. The objective of this study was to describe the presence of ST in college students and the relationships among ST, psychiatric symptoms, and empathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacial Emotion Recognition and its Associations With Psychological Well-Being Across Four Schizotypal Dimensions: a Cross-Sectional Study.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol
January 2025
Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Gallos University campus, University of Crete, Rethymno 74100, Greece.
Objective: The present study aimed to examine facial emotion recognition in a sample from the general population with elevated schizotypal traits, as defined by the four-factor model of schizotypy, and the association of facial emotion recognition and the schizotypal dimensions with psychological well-being.
Method: Two hundred and thirty-eight participants were allocated into four schizotypal groups and one control group. Following a cross-sectional study design, facial emotion recognition was assessed with a computerized task that included images from the Radboud Faces Database, schizotypal traits were measured with the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire, and psychological well-being was evaluated with the Flourishing scale.
Impact of Overall and Specific Dimensions of Schizotypy on Theory of Mind.
Psychopathology
December 2024
NY MIRECC, The James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Background: Impairments in theory of mind (ToM) are highly prevalent among individuals with schizophrenia, resulting in substantial functional deficits. However, research on impairments in individuals with schizotypy has yielded inconsistent findings, with some studies finding ToM deficits in overall schizotypy, other studies finding ToM deficits in only specific schizotypy dimensions, and yet other studies finding no ToM deficits at all. One potential key factor that may account for this discrepancy is the use of schizotypy measures that do not adequately measure specific schizotypy dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-other distinction and schizotypy: Affect sharing and alexithymia in the prediction of socially anxious and avoidant traits.
Personal Disord
December 2024
BSMHFT, National Centre for Mental Health, The Barberry.
Social cognition may play a central role in many schizotypal personality characteristics, such as suspiciousness, constricted affect, social anxiety, and lack of close relationships. This study investigated how factors relevant to self-other distinction (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMentalizing the Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis Model: A Staged Intervention Framework.
Psychodyn Psychiatry
December 2024
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Lausanne and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
This article seeks to further specify how the mentalization-based approach may inform clinical intervention before the onset of psychosis, that is, during the stage of clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-P). We first review the concept of CHR-P, as well as the research evidence of the impact of early intervention. Next, we present evidence for the centrality of mentalizing as a process that may mitigate the risk for psychosis.
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