We describe herein a Pd-catalyzed methodology for the thioglycoconjugation of iodoaryl peptides and aminoacids. This operationally simple process occurs under semi-aqueous conditions and displays wide substrate scope. The strategy has been successfully applied to both the thioglycosylation of unprotected peptides and the generation of thioglyco-aminoacid building blocks, including those suitable for solid phase peptide synthesis. To demonstrate the broad potential of this technique for late stage functionalization, we successfully incorporated challenging unprotected β--GlcNAc- and α--GalNAc-derivatives into very long unprotected peptides. This study opens the way to new applications in chemical biology, considering the well-recognized advantages of -glycosides over -glycosides in terms of resistance towards both enzymatic and chemical degradation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sc02370k | DOI Listing |
ACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, EH16 4UU Edinburgh, U.K.
The cellular uptake routes of peptides and proteins are complex and diverse, often handicapping therapeutic success. Understanding their mechanisms of internalization requires chemical derivatization with approaches that are compatible with wash-free and real-time imaging. In this work, we developed a new late-stage labeling strategy for unprotected peptides and proteins, which retains their biological activity while enabling live-cell imaging of uptake and intracellular trafficking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Novel Targets and Drug Study for Neural Repair of Zhejiang Province School of Medicine Hangzhou City University China; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058 Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address:
Cyclization is a pivotal strategy for enhancing the drug-like characteristics of polypeptides. To develop potent and metabolically stable proteasome inhibitors, we generated a macrocyclic peptide skeleton using a straightforward and efficient cyclization strategy. Subsequent stability assessments confirmed the practicality of this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
We report the use of unprotected amino acids as submonomer reagents in the solid-phase synthesis of -substituted glycine peptoid oligomers. Subsequent coupling of an amine, alcohol, or thiol to the free carboxylate of the incorporated amino acid provides access to peptoids bearing amides, esters, and thioesters as side chain pendant groups and permits further elongation of the peptoid backbone. The palette of readily obtained building blocks suitable for solid-phase peptoid synthesis is substantially expanded through this protocol, further enhancing the chemical diversity and potential applications of sequence-specific peptoid oligomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptide stapling reactions represent powerful methods for structuring native α-helices to improve their bioactivity in targeting protein-protein interactions (PPIs). In light of a growing need for regio- and positionally selective stapling methods involving natural amino acid residues in their unprotected states, we report a rapid, mild, and highly chemoselective three-component stapling reation using a class of molecular linchpins based on 2-arylketobenzaldehydes (ArKBCHOs) that create a fluorescent staple, hereafter referred to as a Fluorescent Isoindole Crosslink (FlICk). This methodology offers positional selectivity favouring , + 4 helical staples comprising a lysine and cysteine, in the presence of competing nucleophiles on unprotected peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
November 2024
Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), C/ Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Native chemical ligation (NCL) ligates two unprotected peptides in an aqueous buffer. One of the fragments features a C-terminal α-thioester functional group, and the second bears an N-terminal cysteine. The reaction mechanism depicts two steps: an intermolecular thiol-thioester exchange resulting in a transient thioester, followed by an intramolecular acyl shift to yield the final native peptide bond.
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