A large number of mutations which introduce deletions in colicin A have been constructed. The partially deleted colicin A proteins were purified and their activity in vivo (on sensitive cells) and in vitro (in planar lipid bilayers) was assayed. The receptor-binding properties of each protein were also analysed. From these results, we suggest that the NH2-terminal region of colicin A (residues 1 to 172) is involved in the translocation step through the outer membrane. The central region of colicin A (residues 173 to 336) contains the receptor-binding domain. The COOH-terminal domain (residues 389 to 592) carries the pore-forming activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1988.tb00092.x | DOI Listing |
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
March 2025
US Department of Agriculture, Produce Safety and Microbiology, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, Albany, California, USA.
Rationale: Plasmids can play a major role in the survival of pathogenic bacteria. Plasmids are acquired through horizontal gene transfer resulting in their spread across various strains, species and genera of bacteria. Colicins are bacterial protein toxins expressed by plasmid genes and released against co-located bacterial competitors.
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December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Tibetan Medicine Detection Technology, Ministry of Education, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, P. R. China.
Microbiol Spectr
October 2024
School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pose a serious threat to human health because of their resistance to the most commonly prescribed antibiotics: penicillins and cephalosporins. In this study, we provide a genomic and metagenomic context for the determinant beta-lactam resistance genes of ESBL-positive isolated from various wastewater treatment utilities in Oregon, USA. Class A beta-lactamase genes on chromosomes (CTX-M, TEM) were clustered with antibiotic resistance genes associated with other classes of antibiotics (sulfonamides and aminoglycosides) along with insertional elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2024
Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-360, Brazil.
Klebsiella aerogenes is an emergent pathogen associated with outbreaks of carbapenem-resistant strains. To date, studies focusing on K. aerogenes have been small-scale and/or geographically restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2024
USDA, ARS, National Animal Disease Center, Food Safety and Enteric Pathogens, Ames, IA, United States.
is a global bacterial foodborne pathogen associated with a variety of contaminated food products. Poultry products are a common source of -associated foodborne illness, and an estimated 7% of human illnesses in the United States are attributed to turkey products. From November 2017 to March 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a turkey-associated outbreak of multidrug-resistant (MDR; resistant to ≥3 antimicrobial classes) serovar Reading (.
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