As at 12 November 2018, an outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) was responsible for 139 WNV infection cases in Israel. Here, we characterise the epidemiology of the outbreak and demonstrate that only WNV lineage I was circulating in mosquitoes and responsible for WNV infection in humans. This suggests that the concurrence of the outbreak in Israel with WNV outbreaks in several European countries is not due to a common, more virulent WNV genotype.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6325669PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1.1800662DOI Listing

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