In this study, we proposed for the first time the use of inorganic ions dissolved from BaG in a cell coculture system to induce vascularized bone formation For that, we used dental pulp pluripotent-like stem cells from a single individual source obtained in a minimally invasive extraction manner. Moreover, we carried out all the experiments under xeno-free conditions, allowing the extrapolation of the results to the development of clinically orientated applications. Overall, these results would provide a new promising system to promote the success and survival of bone tissue engineering constructs after implantation.
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