Background: Whether the risk of rupture of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) increases during pregnancy remains controversial. Moreover, it is unclear whether the number of pregnancies correlates with AVM rupture risk. We report a case of ruptured AVM during the fifth pregnancy.
Case Description: A 34-year-old woman presenting sudden headache and vomiting was admitted to our hospital. Neuroimaging revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured AVM in the right temporal lobe. She was pregnant (9 weeks and 1 day), and she had previously experienced 4 normal vaginal deliveries (gravidity and parity GP) without complications. Elective treatment including neuroendovascular and direct surgery was performed, and the AVM was safely resected (at 15 weeks, 6 days of pregnancy). She underwent elective caesarean section without complications 151 days after the AVM resection (at 37 weeks, 1 day of pregnancy), and the baby was healthy.
Conclusions: This report suggests that the risk of AVM rupture persists even after multiple deliveries. Intracranial hemorrhage should be suspected in pregnant patients who underwent multiple deliveries, and a rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment are necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.130 | DOI Listing |
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Background: Lung transplantation is a viable lifesaving option for patients with diffuse pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). We present a case of diffuse pulmonary AVMs associated with juvenile polyposis and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (JP-HHT) that was successfully managed by lung transplantation.
Case Presentation: A 19-year-old woman developed severe hypoxemia due to pulmonary AVMs diagnosed at 4 years of age.
J Pers Med
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Indocyanine green video angiography, integrated into the operative microscope, is frequently used in cerebrovascular surgery. This technology is often preferred, for cost or availability, to Doppler or intraoperative DSA (digital subtraction angiography). With the same assumption it was possible, in our preliminary experience, to partially vicariate the aforementioned devices using the SPY mode of the Stryker endoscope; it allowed the visualization of fluorescence in high definition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Objective: This study initiated a preliminary computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based study to investigate the relationship between quantitative hemodynamics of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) draining veins and rupture.
Methods: The quantitative hemodynamics of AVM draining veins were generated from computed tomography angiography (CTA)-based steady-state CFD models. Morphological and hemodynamic parameters were compared between the ruptured and unruptured groups.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) pose a risk of neurologic deterioration, particularly when located in eloquent areas. While awake surgery is well-established for treating low-grade gliomas near eloquent areas, its efficacy for AVMs is less conclusively reported.
Methods: This study conducted a systematic review and individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis following Cochrane Collaboration and PRISMA guidelines.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are intricate vascular anomalies that disrupt normal cerebral blood flow, potentially leading to severe neurological complications. Although the pathology of AVMs is not fully understood, epigenetic mechanisms have been implicated in their formation.
Methods: Transcriptional differences between cerebral AVMs and normal tissues were analyzed using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), identifying IGF2BP2 as a key differentially expressed gene.
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