Aflatoxin B₁⁻Formamidopyrimidine DNA Adducts: Relationships between Structures, Free Energies, and Melting Temperatures.

Molecules

Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Thermodynamics, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Published: January 2019

Thermal stabilities of DNA duplexes containing Gua (), α- () or β-anomer of formamidopyrimidine-N7-9-hydroxy-aflatoxin B₁ () differ markedly (T: a < g < b ), but the underlying molecular origin of this experimentally observed phenomenon is yet to be identified and determined. Here, by employing explicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulations coupled with free-energy calculations using a combined linear-interaction-energy/linear-response-approximation approach, we explain the quantitative differences in T m in terms of three structural features (bulkiness, order, and compactness) and three energetical contributions (non-polar, electrostatic, and preorganized-electrostatic), and thus advance the current understanding of the relationships between structures, free energies, and thermal stabilities of DNA double helices.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6337653PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010150DOI Listing

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