The chiral Majorana fermion is a massless self-conjugate fermionic particle that could arise as the quasiparticle edge state of a two-dimensonal topological state of matter. Here we propose a new platform for a chiral topological superconductor (TSC) in two dimensions with multiple N chiral Majorana fermions from a quantized anomalous Hall insulator in proximity to an s-wave superconductor with nontrivial band topology. A concrete example is that a N=3 chiral TSC is realized by coupling a magnetic topological insulator to the ion-based superconductor such as FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45}. We further propose the electrical and thermal transport experiments to detect the Majorana nature of three chiral edge fermions. A smoking gun signature is that the two-terminal electrical conductance of a quantized anomalous Hall-TSC junction obeys a unique distribution averaged to (2/3)e^{2}/h, which is due to the random edge mode mixing of chiral Majorana fermions and is distinguished from possible trivial explanations. The homogenous system proposed here provides an ideal platform for studying the exotic physics of chiral Majorana fermions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.256801 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.
Quasiparticles are low-energy excitations with important roles in condensed matter physics. An intriguing example is provided by Majorana quasiparticles, which are equivalent to their antiparticles. Despite being implicated in neutrino oscillations and topological superconductivity, their experimental realizations remain very rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China.
Realizing Majorana Fermions has always been regarded as a crucial and formidable task in topological superconductors. In this work, we report a physical mechanism and a material platform for realizing Majorana zero modes (MZMs). This material platform consists of open circular helix molecule (CHM) proximity coupled with an -wave superconductor (under an external magnetic field) or interconnected-CHM chain coupled with a phase-bias -wave superconducting heterostructure (without any external magnetic field).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Magnetic skyrmions, the topological states possessing chiral magnetic structure with nontrivial topology, have been widely investigated as a promising candidate for spintronic devices. They can also couple with superconducting vortices to form skyrmion-vortex pairs, hosting Majorana zero mode, which is a potential candidate for topological quantum computing. Many theoretical proposals have been put forward on constructing skyrmion-vortex pairs in heterostructures of chiral magnets and superconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2024
Dipartimento di Fisica, and INFN, Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Università della Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
Demonstrating the non-Abelian Ising anyon statistics of Majorana zero modes in a physical platform still represents a major open challenge in physics. We here show that the linear low-frequency charge conductance of a Majorana interferometer containing a floating superconducting island can reveal the topological spin of quantum edge vortices. The latter are associated with chiral Majorana fermion edge modes and represent "flying" Ising anyons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Phys
July 2024
Physics Institute II, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
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