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Effects of Acupuncture on Cognitive Functions in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Chin J Integr Med
January 2025
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100007, China.
Objective: To explore the effects of acupuncture in comparison with sham acupuncture on cognitive functions in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 31 RRMS patients in the acupuncture group were treated with traditional Chinese acupuncture based on the treatment principle of calming the mind, reinforcing qi and blood, and 31 patients in the control group were treated with sham acupuncture (shallow needling at non-acupuncture points) twice a week for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) score, which was evaluated by a psychologist at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment.
Psilocybin: From Psychiatric Pariah to Perceived Panacea.
Am J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Fonzo, Barksdale, Nemeroff) and Center for Psychedelic Research and Therapy (Fonzo, Nemeroff), University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin; Institute for Early Life Adversity Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin (Fonzo, Nemeroff); Department of Behavioral Health, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD (Wolfgang); Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD (Wolfgang); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (Wolfgang, Krystal); Butler Hospital, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (Carpenter); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (Kraguljac); Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles (Grzenda); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (McDonald); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Widge); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (Rodriguez); Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA (Rodriguez).
Objective: The authors critically examine the evidence base for psilocybin administered with psychological support/therapy (PST) in the treatment of psychiatric disorders and offer practical recommendations to guide future research endeavors.
Methods: PubMed was searched for English-language articles from January 1998 to November 2023, using the search term "psilocybin." A total of 1,449 articles were identified and screened through titles and abstracts.
Mind in Metabolism - A Comprehensive Literature Review on Diabetes and its Connections to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Bipolar Disorder.
Curr Diab Rep
December 2024
Department of Primary Care, Diabetes Institute, Institute to Advance Health Equity (ADVANCE), Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, 102 W Green Dr, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The co-occurrence of diabetes and mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder (BD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia creates significant barriers for both people with diabetes (PWD) and their healthcare teams. This literature review provides an analysis of the relationship between diabetes and mental illnesses through exploring epidemiology, shared risk factors, and clinical implications. The aim is to enhance the understanding of these complex comorbidities to guide and improve future research and clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictors of polyregulation and its effectiveness following exposure to One's most personally distressing intrusive thought.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry
March 2025
Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study examines "polyregulation," or the use of multiple emotion regulation strategies to cope with a single stressor, particularly in individuals with repetitive negative thinking (RNT) disorders like worries, ruminations, and obsessions.
- A total of 60 participants were tested on their responses to distressing intrusive thoughts, revealing that 90% used multiple strategies, with a greater need to control thoughts predicting higher strategy use.
- Despite the findings, factors related to RNT and the immediate effectiveness of these strategies did not show significant relationships, emphasizing the need for further investigation to aid clinical interventions targeting intrusive thinking.
The efficacy of psychological treatments on body dysmorphic disorder: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Psychol Med
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology And Behavior (Ministry Of Education), Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health Of Hubei Province, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
Article Synopsis
- - This study is a meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effectiveness of psychological treatments for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), involving 905 participants.
- - Results demonstrated significant improvements in BDD symptoms, depression, anxiety, insight/delusion, psychosocial functioning, and quality of life, with effects lasting between 1 to 6 months post-treatment.
- - The analysis found that females had greater improvements than males, and longer session durations enhanced treatment effects, while certain factors like delivery mode showed no significant impact; it emphasized the importance of continuing research in this area.
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