Background: There is contradictory evidence in literature with respect to diagnosis and management of follicular lesions of the thyroid gland. From surgical pathology stand point, pathologists require submission and processing of entire capsule for microscopic evaluation. This can be extremely challenging especially in larger lesions.
Method: We studied the impact of submitting entire capsule on final pathologic diagnosis in cases on which only representative sections were submitted initially and entire capsule was submitted subsequently.
Results: A total of 80 specimens were identified. Mean size of the nodule in these cases was 4.4 ± 1.9 cm. Mean initial tissue sections submitted were 11.6 ± 3.6. Entire capsule was submitted subsequently in an additional 12.6 ± 13.3 sections. Submission of entire capsule contributed to final diagnosis in 3 (3.8%) cases whereby foci of capsular microinvasion were identified. There was no significant difference in the requirement of subsequent sections in specimens grossed by residents compared to those grossed by pathologist assistants (10.4 ± 10.8 vs. 14.4 ± 14.9, p = 0.18). The processing cost of additional sections of capsule was $ 4143 in these cases.
Conclusion: Processing of entire capsule in thyroid follicular lesions has a definitive yield that comes at a high cost. Thin slicing and looking for areas of gross abnormality such as mushrooming may be more practical especially in larger lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2018.12.007 | DOI Listing |
J Anat
December 2024
Centre for Craniofacial Regeneration and Biology, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
The anatomy of molar teeth is important both functionally for chewing food and in evolutionary studies as a well-preserved species marker in the fossil record. Molar teeth begin to develop their characteristic biting-surface shape of cusps (peaks) and sulci (valleys) at the bell stage, when corresponding folds in the dental epithelium become apparent. Theories about the developmental mechanisms of cusp and sulcus morphogenesis have hitherto largely focused on the non-proliferating nature of the secondary enamel knots (EKs) at the cusp tips.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn all aspects of orthopaedic surgery, restoring native patient anatomy has shown improved outcomes in comparison to nonanatomic reconstructions. Particular attention has been paid to the hip capsule, as the complex of the iliofemoral, pubofemoral, and ischiofemoral ligaments, as well as the zona orbicularis and iliocapsularis, all play an essential role in hip stability, mechanics, and maintenance of intra-articular pressures. An anatomic approach toward hip arthroscopy also includes labral repair or reconstruction with preservation of the chondrolabral junction and cam resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop J Sports Med
December 2024
ICATKnee, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Little information is available on the embryology of the structures that connect the lateral meniscus to its nearby structures (proximal tibia, fibular head, and popliteus tendon), which restrict lateral meniscal extrusion.
Purpose: To describe the menisco-tibio-popliteus-fibular complex (MTPFC)-conformed by the lateral meniscotibial ligament (LMTL), popliteofibular ligament, meniscofibular ligament, and the 2 popliteomeniscal ligaments (superior and inferior)-and anterolateral ligament (ALL) of the knee in human embryos/fetuses from weeks 9 to 37 of gestation.
Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study.
Annu Rev Med
December 2024
1Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA; email:
The endoscopic evaluation and management of small intestinal diseases continue to evolve and expand. The advent of small bowel wireless capsule endoscopy and deep enteroscopy with either a double- or single-balloon enteroscope now allows complete endoscopic visualization of the entire small intestine and enables access for endoscopic interventions such as biopsies or hemostasis for most of the small bowel. New endoscopic techniques are available to treat proximal malignant small bowel obstruction, including intraluminal stents and endoscopic gastrojejunal stents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
December 2024
The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 8 Fuyu East Road, Guangzhou, Panyu District, China.
Cefdinir is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with good antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and can be used for the treatment of various sensitive bacterial infections, such as community-acquired pneumonia, urinary tract infection and gonorrhoea. Herein, a single-centred, randomized, open, single-dose, two-preparation, two-cycle, two-sequence, double-crossover trial with a 7-day washout was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence and safety of cefdinir dispersible tablets and the reference formulation of cefdinir capsules in healthy Chinese volunteers. Fifty-six healthy subjects were recruited and randomly assigned to the fasting and fed groups.
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