Cellulose nanocrystal films with either disordered or chiral nematic structures of varying helical pitch were investigated using Na solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Spin lattice relaxation of H correlated with Na analyzed by indirect observation using polarization transfer from H nuclei to Na nuclei showed that the Na cations are well hydrated in the cellulose nanocrystal films. Linewidth analysis in solid-state Na NMR showed that the Na cations move in confined spaces, and that the Na cations in the film having disordered structure are more dynamic than in the films having ordered structure. From lineshape analysis of the Na 2D nutation NMR spectra, we can distinguish the Na environments within the ordered and disordered films, and find trends in anisotropic interaction parameters between ordered samples with different pitches. These are the first detailed Na NMR spectroscopic studies of CNC-Na films, and they show that this technique may be a powerful probe for characterizing the extent of order in nanocellulose samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssnmr.2018.12.001 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
In this study, pea protein isolate (PPI) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) were used to prepare oil-in-water emulsions, and the effects of pH and the oil content on the properties of the emulsions were investigated. The microstructural analysis revealed that PPI and CNC formed complexes by electrostatic attraction at pH 3.0 and 4.
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December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Foam-based wound dressing materials produced by dispersing gas phases in a polymeric material are soft, adapt to the body shape, and allow the absorption of wound exudate due to their porous structure. Most of these formulations are based on synthetic substances such as polyurethane. However, biopolymers have entered the field as a new player thanks to their biocompatible and sustainable nature.
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December 2024
Pharmaceutical Development of Green Innovations Group (PDGIG), Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand; Research and Innovation Center for Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand. Electronic address:
This study aimed to develop cisplatin (CDDP)-loaded folic acid (FA)-decorated nanoparticles (NPs) as targeted drug carrier towards overexpressed folate receptors on the oral carcinoma cell line (KB cells). The FA-conjugated thiolated succinyl chitosan (FA-SH-SCS) and maleimide-grafted-carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-MAL) were synthesized and acquired in the preparation of NPs via thiol-maleimide click reaction. The physicochemical characteristics, drug loading, and drug release of the FA-decorated NPs (FA-NPs) were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt.
L. monocytogenes is a Gram-positive bacterial pathogen, known to cause food poisoning and systemic disease, specifically listeriosis. This species has shown resistance to many commonly used antibiotics, making the search for new alternative therapies is a pressing matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Polymeric Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Bacterial infections in wounds, especially in patients with chronic conditions like diabetic wounds, pose significant treatment challenges. Addressing the susceptibility to infection is crucial, and the development of functional dressings to prevent bacterial invasion has proven a promising strategy. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), derived from bio-resources and functioning as nanoparticles (NPs), were modified with poly[2-(tert-butylamino) ethyl methacrylate] (PTA) through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) to create CNCs-graft-PTA NPs (CNPs).
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