This work proposes an approach for Cu sensing in water which combines the selectivity of the Gly-Gly-His (GGH) peptide probe with the sensitivity of the electrolyte-gated organic field-effect transistor (EGOFET). The oligopeptide probe was immobilized onto the gate electrode of the transistor by electrooxidation of the primary amine of the glycine moiety. Cu complexation by the grafted GGH was at first electrochemically evidenced, using cyclic and square wave voltammetries, then it was demonstrated that GGH-functionalized EGOFETs can transduce Cu complexation through a significant threshold voltage shift and therefore a change in drain current. The limit of detection is ca. 10 M and the sensitivity in the linear range (10 - 10 M) is 1 mA dec (drain current variations).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.12.005 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
March 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, Modena, 41125, Italy; Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (CTNSC), Via Fossato di Mortara 17-19, Ferrara, 44121, Italy.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) more than 14% of the world's food production is lost every year before reaching retail, and another 17% is lost during the retail stage. The use of the expiration date as the main estimator of the life-end of food products creates unjustified food waste. Sensors capable of quantifying the effective food freshness and quality could substantially reduce food waste and enable more effective management of the food chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
November 2024
ITODYS, CNRS, Université Paris Cité, F-75006 Paris, France.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Dipartimento di Chimica and Centre for Colloid and Surface Science, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, 20125, Italy.
The electric dipoles of proteins in a biolayer determine their dielectric properties through the polarization density P. Hence, its reproducibility is crucial for applications, particularly in bioelectronics. Biolayers encompassing capturing antibodies covalently bound at a biosensing interface are generally preferred for their assumed higher stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea.
Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) have significant potential for neuromorphic computing because they can control the number of ions by mimicking neurotransmitters. However, fast depolarization of the electric double layer (EDL) makes it difficult to achieve long-term plasticity (LTP). Additionally, most research utilizing organic ferroelectric materials has been focused on basic biological functions, and the impact on nonvolatile memory properties is still lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita - Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 103, Modena, 41125, Italy.
A framework for electrolyte-gated organic transistors (EGOTs) that unifies the view of interfacial capacitive coupling of electrolyte-gated organic field-effect transistors (EGOFETs) with the volumetric capacitive coupling in organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) is proposed. The EGOT effective capacitance arises from in-series capacitances of the electrolyte/gate electrode and electrolyte/channel interfaces, and the chemical capacitance of the organic semiconductor channel whose weight with respect to the interfacial capacitance is modulated by the charge carrier density, hence by the gate voltage. The expression for chemical capacitance is derived from the DOS of the organic semiconductor, which it is assumed to exhibit exponential energy disorder in the HOMO-LUMO gap.
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