Water solubility is a key physicochemical parameter in pesticide control and regulation, although sometimes its experimental determination is not an easy task. In this study, we present Quantitative Structure-Property Relationships (QSPRs) for predicting the water solubility at 20 °C of 1211 approved heterogeneous pesticide compounds, collected from the online Pesticides Properties Data Base (PPDB). Validated and generally applicable Multivariable Linear Regression (MLR) models were established, including molecular descriptors carrying constitutional and topological aspects of the analyzed compounds. The most representative descriptors were selected from the exploration of a large number of about 18,000 structural variables. A hybrid approach that involves a molecular descriptor, a fingerprint, and a flexible descriptor showed the best predictive performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.12.056 | DOI Listing |
ACS Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
This study explores the effect of different extraction methods and preheat treatments in obtaining protein concentrate from pumpkin seed flour. The effects on the yield and functional properties of pumpkin seed protein concentrate (PSPC) were compared alongside microwave and conventional preheating methods using alkali, salt, and enzyme-assisted alkali extraction techniques. Analytical assessments included proximate analysis, soluble protein content, water solubility index (WSI), emulsification activity (EA) and stability (ES), foaming capacity (FC) and stability (FS), and antioxidant activity (AA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
This study evaluated the effects of chemical modification, including ethanol, acetic acid, and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES), on the secondary and tertiary structures, hydrophobicity, free amine content, protein-protein interactions, and functional properties of zein. The NADES used included choline chloride: oxalic acid, choline chloride: urea, choline chloride: glycerol, and glucose: citric acid. The results reveal that the NADES system significantly altered zein's structures, as evidenced by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence, and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder, with amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation playing a key role in its pathogenesis. Aβ-induced oxidative stress leads to neuronal damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis, making antioxidative strategies promising for AD treatment. This study investigates the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) in a zebrafish AD model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Ferroelectric materials, celebrated for their switchable polarization, have undergone significant evolution since their early discovery in Rochelle salt. Initial challenges, including water solubility and brittleness, are overcome with the development of perovskite ferroelectrics, which enable the creation of stable, high-quality thin films suitable for semiconductor applications. As the demand for miniaturization in nanoelectronics has increased, research has shifted toward low-dimensional materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
College of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
The release of algal organic matter (AOM) during seasonal algal blooms increases the complexity and heterogeneity of natural organic matter (NOM) in water sources, altering its hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance and posing significant challenges to conventional water treatment processes. This study aims to verify whether the (Granular activated carbon) GAC selected for the adsorption of NOM in sand filtration effluent can adapt to water quality fluctuations caused by AOM release, and identify the criteria influencing GAC adsorption performance. Results indicated that external surface area, mesopore volume, pore size and surface functional groups were key indicators of GAC adsorption performance.
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