Background: According to the American Academy of Audiology, a recommendation for frequency-modulation systems may be based upon performances on speech perception tests that do not include background noise.
Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the presumption that non-speech recognition in noise test results are related to speech recognition in noise ability for a group of young adults.
Research Design: Performances on the non-speech recognition in noise tests included in the SCAN-3:A test battery were compared to speech recognition in noise performances as measured with the auditory figure ground subtest of the SCAN-3:A and the Hearing in Noise Test.
Study Sample: Fifty-four young, native speakers of American English with normal pure-tone thresholds participated in the study.
Data Collection And Analysis: For the purposes of this study, the SCAN-3:A raw scores were used. The Hearing in Noise Test was administered in a simulated soundfield environment under headphones. The Spearman rho statistic was used to determine the relationships between non-speech recognition in noise vs. speech recognition in noise test results.
Results: No significant relationships were found between the auditory figure-ground results and any of the non-speech recognition in noise subtest performances. Modest but statistically significant relationships were found between the Hearing in Noise Test Composite scores vs. the competing words-directed ear and the time compressed sentences subtests of the SCAN-3:A.
Conclusion: Of the four non-speech recognition in noise subtests that were evaluated, only the competing words-directed ear and the time-compressed sentences performances were significantly correlated to the Composite scores of the Hearing in Noise Test. The results demonstrated a limited external validity for two of the four non-SRN tests for the determination of SRN ability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.12.004 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
École de technologie supérieure, 1100 Notre-Dame St W, Montreal, H3C 1K3, Quebec, Canada; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology (CIRMMT), 527 Rue Sherbrooke O #8, Montréal, QC H3A 1E3, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Although stress plays a key role in tinnitus and decreased sound tolerance, conventional hearing devices used to manage these conditions are not currently capable of monitoring the wearer's stress level. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of stress monitoring with an in-ear device.
Method: In-ear heartbeat sounds and clinical-grade electrocardiography (ECG) signals were simultaneously recorded while 30 healthy young adults underwent a stress protocol.
Neural Netw
December 2024
The school of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. Electronic address:
Emotion recognition via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals holds significant promise across various domains, including the detection of emotions in patients with consciousness disorders, assisting in the diagnosis of depression, and assessing cognitive load. This process is critically important in the development and research of brain-computer interfaces, where precise and efficient recognition of emotions is paramount. In this work, we introduce a novel approach for emotion recognition employing multi-scale EEG features, denominated as the Dynamic Spatial-Spectral-Temporal Network (DSSTNet).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
December 2024
Computer Science Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Getafe, Spain.
Introduction: Identity verification plays a crucial role in modern society, with applications spanning from online services to security systems. As the need for robust automatic authentication systems increases, various methodologies-software, hardware, and biometric-have been developed. Among these, biometric modalities have gained significant attention due to their high accuracy and resistance to falsification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Division of Otology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Introduction: Despite the reported auditory deficits and developmental challenges in children with unilateral microtia and aural atresia (UMAA), there remains a lack of consensus on early intervention with bone conduction hearing aids (BCHAs) to restore binaural hearing due to the uncertain clinical benefits and intolerability of the conventional devices. Previous studies investigating the auditory benefits under binaural hearing condition were limited and demonstrated controversial opinions in heterogenous patient groups with various devices. Our study aimed to evaluate the audiological performance, including monoaural and binaural hearing, and subjective satisfaction of the ADHEAR system, a novel adhesive BCHA, in experienced pediatric users with UMAA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
New Technology Research Institute, BYD Auto Industry Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, 518118, China.
Effective road terrain recognition is crucial for enhancing the driving safety, passability, and comfort of autonomous vehicles. This study addresses the challenges of accurately identifying diverse road surfaces using deep learning in complex environments. We introduce a novel end-to-end Tire Noise Recognition Residual Network (TNResNet) integrated with a time-frequency attention module, designed to capture and leverage time-frequency information from tire noise signals for road terrain classification.
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