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Selective Fetal Growth Restriction Leading to Cerebral Injury in Monochorionic Twins: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Neonatology Department, Daniel de Matos Maternity, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
Monochorionic twin pregnancies carry a risk of perinatal complications due to shared placental anastomoses, which can cause uneven blood distribution and lead to conditions like selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR). This case describes a monochorionic pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia and late-onset sFGR of twin B. Labor was prematurely induced and a 45% weight discordance between the twins was confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemantic alignment: A measure to quantify the degree of semantic equivalence for English-Chinese translation equivalents based on distributional semantics.
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, College of Humanities, Southwest Jiaotong University, No. 999, Xi'an Road, Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 611756, The People's Republic of China.
The degree of semantic equivalence of translation pairs is typically measured by asking bilinguals to rate the semantic similarity of them or comparing the number and meaning of dictionary entries. Such measures are subjective, labor-intensive, and unable to capture the fine-grained variation in the degree of semantic equivalence. Thompson et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatrix Metallopeptidase 9 Promotes Contraction in Human Uterine Myometrium.
Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, 1664 North Virginia St., Reno, NV, 89557, USA.
Matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) is a secreted zinc-dependent peptidase known for extracellular remodeling. MMP9 is elevated in tissues from women experiencing preterm labor, and previous research has shown that the addition of combined matrix metallopeptidases 2 and 9 (MMP2/9) enhances uterine contractions. We hypothesized that adding MMP9 alone would enhance myometrial contractions and that specific MMP9 inhibition would suppress uterine contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaginal versus caesarean delivery in fetal macrosomia-a retrospective cohort study.
Wien Med Wochenschr
January 2025
University Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Hospital Merkur Zagreb, School of Medicine Catholic University of Croatia Zagreb, Collegium of the Surgical Medical Sciences Croatian Academy of Medical Sciences, Ilica 242, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Objective: The aims of this study were to determine the incidence of macrosomic births over a 5-year period and to examine the childbirth complications for both mother and newborn.
Patients And Methods: During the study period there were a total of 16,126 deliveries, of which 1905 were macrosomic fetuses (defined as those with a birthweight of 4000 g or more). Data on the course of pregnancy and childbirth were collected from existing maternal and peripartum medical records.
Safety and Efficacy of opioid-sparing Anesthesia Compared with Traditional opioid-anesthesia: A Scoping Review.
Clin J Pain
November 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Objectives: The rationale of adoption opioid sparing anesthesia (OSA) is to achieve perioperative analgesia with a minimal amount of opioid combined to non-opioid adjuvants during and after surgery, namely multimodal anesthesia. The OSA approach was originally developed to overcome the known complications of opioid-based anesthesia (OA) and the present scoping review (ScR) aims at providing the clinical evidence of safety and efficacy of OSA with respect to OA.
Methods: This ScR is mainly focused on studies presenting evidence on the safety and efficacy of OSA versus OA.
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